Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Painted Door Theme Essay

James Sinclair Ross was a Canadian investor just as a creator. He was most notable for his short stories set on the Canadian prairies. In Ross’ short story The Painted Door, Ann and her better half John live on a ranch in Saskatchewan during the 1800s. While a blizzard is drawing closer, John leaves for his father’s homestead to enable him to take care of the errands, leaving Ann without anyone else in the tempest. The subject of The Painted Door is disconnection prompts silliness and hopelessness. This can be found in the portrayal of Ann all through the story, the disconnected setting of their ranch, and the imagery of the storm.Throughout The Painted Door Ann battles with an inward clash because of her sentiments of detachment. These feelings are not just present as a result of the disconnected setting in which the story happens, yet additionally because of the depression brought about by the separation among her and John in their marriage. John centers around his wo rk decidedly a lot for her loving and their relational abilities have gotten not exactly agreeable. As she watches out at the land she starts to feel desolate, and those feelings just increment as John disregards her to fight her heart when he goes to his father’s farm.When Steven, John’s dear companion, shows up to play a game of cards and to stay with her, Ann starts to contrast him with John to decide the better man. Ann considers Steven as she keeps an eye on the fire and mentions objective facts, for example, â€Å"His hair was dull and trim, his young lips bended delicate and full. While John, she made the examination quickly, was pudgy, substantial jowled, and stooped. (page 204)† Her correlations of the two men in a to and fro design successfully show how tangled Ann is as she is trapped in a fight between her psyche and her heart.Her depictions of Steven cause him to have all the earmarks of being progressively appealing and a respectable man, while Joh n is the man she wedded, yet experiences experienced issues speaking with. As Ann thinks about the two men, she utilizes Steven’s positive credits and John’s defects to persuade herself that Steven is a superior man. Her thinking prompts her unreasonable decision to go behind John's back with Steven, which can be viewed as a purpose behind John’s passing when he went out during the tempest with no expectation of returning subsequent to getting the two of them.Ann’s detachment prompted her creation a silly choice that destroyed her marriage and will make her be much increasingly desolate and hopeless without John, the man she adores. The setting of The Painted Door is portrayed so that it improves the sentiments of detachment and hopelessness in the story. Certain symbolism is utilized to make striking pictures in the reader’s brain to rouse feelings of dejection. The setting is regularly depicted as freezing, or as infertile and void. â€Å"The su n was transcended the ice fogs presently, so sharp and hard a sparkle on the snow that rather than warmth its beams appeared shedding cold (page 190)†.In this area of the story, Ross utilizes words that represent joy, for example, â€Å"sun† and â€Å"warmth†, however certain words can be associated with detachment, for example, â€Å"frost† and â€Å"cold. † By relating both the Earth and the sky to such chilled words, the symbolism leaves the peruser feeling as if they are caught alongside Ann in her segregation. Another case of seclusion in the setting is, â€Å"She shuddered, yet didn't turn. Free, unpleasant light the long white miles of prairie scene appeared to be an area outsider to life. Indeed, even the inaccessible farmsteads she could see serves just to escalate a feeling of seclusion (190)†.This depicts the territory that they live in as exceptionally void since their closest neighbors are miles over the day off, Ann nobody to go to when she is separated from everyone else. These sentiments of disconnection and hopelessness are what are continually weighing on Ann’s bears all through the story and lead to her nonsensical considerations and choices later on, for example, her decision to lay down with Steven. The blizzard that happens during The Painted Door steadily works through the span of the story and can be viewed as an image for Ann’s internal conflict.The storm in the story is additionally Ann’s foe in an individual vs.â nature struggle, isolating her from her better half and disengaging her from the remainder of the world. The stormier it turns into, the more Ann gets cut off from the outside world. The tempest isolates her from John for quite a while and along these lines, Ann considers things that she regularly wouldn’t, for example, having an unsanctioned romance with her husband’s closest companion. These outrageous conditions are the main impetus behind Annâ⠂¬â„¢s silly contemplations. As the story advances and she invests more energy alone, Ann’s considerations and stresses start to assemble up.The way the tempest is depicted in the story, the peruser can deduce that a similar disturbance is additionally present in Ann’s mind. By depicting the tempest as â€Å"eventual fury†, â€Å"blustering and furious†, and â€Å"insane and dominant† these expressions can likewise be identified with Ann’s regularly changing musings about John. While the tempest intensifies, Ann turns out to be nearer to submitting her wrongdoing. As the tempest arrives at its pinnacle, Ann surrenders to her feelings and lays down with Steven. â€Å"The storm twisted at the dividers as though to make them lock in. So unbending and edgy were every one of her muscles set, withstanding, that the room around her appeared to swim and reel.So inflexible and stressed that for help finally, notwithstanding herself, she raised her h ead and met his eyes once more. (page 209)† In the interim, obscure to her, John is doing combating the tempest to stay faithful to his obligation to come back to her. As Ann awakens thereafter, the tempest gradually fades away, leaving a way of disappointment, blame, and wretchedness behind it. The blustery, disconnected states of the setting and in her psyche are the main impetus behind her unreasonable choice to lay down with Steven and the wretchedness that followed her decision. Disengagement can be the thinking behind mindlessness and wretchedness, and in The Painted Door, there are no exceptions.Ann’s internal clash causing her to pick between her better half and Steven, the forlornness of the setting that appeared to trap her, and the tempest that represented the musings and feelings within her were all types of seclusion that drove Ann to silly activities. Had she halted to consider where her contemplations were going, maybe Ann would not have let her disengage ment influence her judiciousness. At that point John would even now be alive and she would not feel the blame, hopelessness, and forlornness that followed her choice.

Thursday, July 16, 2020

The Ways Cleaning Alleviates Stress

The Ways Cleaning Alleviates Stress Stress Management Household Stress Print The Ways Cleaning Alleviates Stress By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on October 08, 2019 Hero Images/Getty Images More in Stress Management Household Stress Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Job Stress Relationship Stress After a long day at the office, the last thing you may want to do to de-stress is to come home and clean the house.  Many people associate cleaning more with drudgery than relaxation, for obvious reasons. However, there are several reasons why cleaning can be a great stress reliever. Some of these reasons have to do with the process of cleaning, and some come from the end results of your efforts. Either way, the following information may just make you want to start cleaning the next time you feel stressed. 1. Cleaning Provides Relief From Clutter Let’s face it: clutter can be stressful. Walking into a home that has piles of paper on every surface, stacks of laundry needing to be put away, and random items were strewn on the floor feels different than walking into a model home. It’s a difference you can feel viscerally. While most of us want that neat, ordered home environment, far too many of us live in a  cluttered one that causes us stress. According to a poll on this site, less than 10% of respondents live in a clutter-free home, and over a third live in surroundings so cluttered that they don’t even know where to begin cleaning.  ? 2. Cleaning as a Money Saver If you find yourself late on paying bills (because you can’t find them), replacing items you still have (because you don’t know where they are), and eating out more often than you need to (because your kitchen is too cluttered and messy for regular cooking), a little spring cleaning may actually save you money. You may not even realize the ways that a clean house can also be a money saver until you live in one. 3. Cleaning as an Exercise in Gratitude Make cleaning a mindful task by taking the opportunity to be thankful for each thing you touch. For instance, if you are washing dishes, admire your plates, be grateful for the food that youre scraping off since some have none, and admire the beauty of modern technology as you place that dish in the dishwasher. By thinking about what you are cleaning you might find an extra appreciation that you didnt realize you were lucky to have before.  Because inner peace comes more from wanting what you have than from having what you want, unearthing the wonderful haven beneath the dirt and clutter can bring a new level of gratitude for all that you have. 4.Cleaning as Meditation   While the end result of a major cleaning session â€" a beautiful and clean home â€" can be a great stress reliever, the act of cleaning your house can be a stress management technique in itself. If you incorporate mindfulness into your cleaning, the work can actually be a form of meditation, leaving you more relaxed after you finish. 5. Cleaning as a Party If you’re not one to get into a zen state as you clean, why not go in the other direction, and turn your cleaning experience into a mini party? Music has many wonderful stress relief benefits and playing music as you clean can make the activity much more enjoyable. Play your favorite dance music as you clean, and you may actually work faster and be done sooner. 6. Cleaning as Exercise The act of cleaning, if done right, can bring the added benefit of getting you a little extra exercise, which can be great for relieving stress. Running up and down the stairs, carrying items from room to room, and scrubbing windows and floors can burn calories, release endorphins, and help you blow off steam. Spring cleaning is a workout routine that brings many benefits indeed.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Juvenile Crime The Criminal Justice System - 1031 Words

In the 1990s, violent juvenile crime rates had reached record high levels throughout the United States. During these years, many Americans considered the criminal justice system too easy on violent juvenile offenders and demanded reform. Many states, including Florida began to focus efforts on juvenile crime. â€Å"Florida’s criminal sentencing laws and punishment policies from 1980 to 2000 reflected an ongoing, focused effort to deter serious crimes† (Taylor). Crimes were given stricter sentencing guidelines. Serious offenses carried mandatory minimum sentences. â€Å"When it comes to kids and crime, Florida is known and the toughest state in the nation† (Clary). More juveniles are prosecuted as adults than in all other states combined. Juveniles were at the hands of these harsher adult sentences. Juveniles cannot vote, they cannot purchase alcohol or tobacco products, they cannot sign legal documents, they cannot be out after a certain hour, they are deemed too immature to handle their own lives. Juveniles, however can be waived to adult court where they could face sanctions as harsh as life imprisonment. In July 2003, 16 year old Terrance Jamar Graham and three other juveniles attempted to rob a restaurant in Jacksonville, Florida. Graham was arrested and charged with armed burglary with assault and or battery and attempted armed robbery. Under Florida law, 16 and 17 year olds could be tried as adults for most felony crimes at the discretion of the prosecutor. The prosecutorShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Crime Issues in Today’s Criminal Justice System18893 Words   |  76 Pages ©  ©  ©  © chapter 15 Juvenile Justice chapter 16 Drugs and Crime chapter 17 Terrorism and Multinational Criminal Justice chapter 18 The Future of Criminal Justice These individual rights must be effectively balanced against these present and emerging community concerns: Widespread drug abuse among youth The threat of juvenile crime Urban gang violence High-technology, computer, and Internet crime (cybercrime) Terrorism and narcoterrorism Occupational and whitecollar crime  ©  © A right to privacyRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : Should Severity Of Punishment For Young Offenders Be The Same As Adults?1200 Words   |  5 PagesJuvenile Delinquency: Should Severity of Punishment for Young Offenders Be the Same as Adults? Throughout centuries of development, crime and social safety are still the biggest concerns for a country since it can influence the political, economic, and social aspects. With the evolution of human civilization, more than seventy percent of the world has been urbanized into developed countries. These countries contain advanced technologies, highly-comprehensive policies and economic system. Along withRead MoreFuture of the Juvenile Justice System1280 Words   |  6 PagesFuture of the Juvenile Justice System The future of the juvenile justice system is uncertain. There is a struggle to try a find a way to serve the needs of the juvenile delinquents and issue them a punishment for violating the law. In order to improve the direction of the juvenile justice system, recommendations are needed regarding community involvement, law enforcement, courts, corrections, and the private sector. These recommendations address issues that the system is currently facing and offersRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System Is A System Modeled To Provide1066 Words   |  5 PagesThe Juvenile Justice System is a system modeled to provide a legal setting where youths account for their wrongs or are offered official protection. A distinct juveniles justice system commenced in the United States over 100 years ago. The first juvenile court was established in 1899. The system is founded under a range of core principles. First, juveniles are different from adults and hence need to be handled differently by the Justic e System. Second, it is argued that juveniles differ from oneRead MoreThe Role Of Parens Patriae Within The Criminal Justice System873 Words   |  4 Pageswithin the Criminal Justice System corresponds with the shaping of juvenile justice. Throughout history, the Criminal Justice System seldom focused on the understanding of the relationship between children and criminal responsibility and the special needs of juveniles. Despite of age, juveniles were often overlooked and were typically processed and subject to the similar punishments as adults. Consequently, juveniles placed in the same facilities as adults who committed heinous crimes were oftenRead MoreProsecuting Juveniles In Adult Court1510 Words   |  7 PagesProsecuting Juveniles in Adult Court Kimberly Washington Introduction to Statistics for Criminal Justice Ayana Conway, Ph.D., Assistant Professor September 30, 2013 Abstract This research paper will examine whether or not juveniles that commit violent crimes should be tried as an adult. Through research, I will establish an argument that children who commit the crimes of an adult should be punished as an adult. Data based on experience and observation detailing the number of juvenile offendersRead MoreTrying Juveniles as Adults Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Caldwell (1961) the juvenile justice system is based on the principle that youth are developmentally and fundamentally different from adults. According to Mack (1909) the focus of the juvenile justice system has shifted from â€Å"was the crime committed† to â€Å"why did the child commit the crime†, â€Å"how can we help the child†. When performing as it is designed and up to the initial intentions, the juvenile court balances rehabilitation (treatment) of the offender with suitable sanctions whenRead MoreShould Juvenile Offenders Be Punished?1423 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans, justice is important. When harm is done to most Americans, often victims of harm say they want the juvenile offender to pay for what he/she has done. Making someone pay for the harm they have caused is an easy concept when it comes to adult offenders; however, what about juvenile offenders? Should juvenile offenders be punished for what he/she has done? When victims want the juvenile offender to be punished for the harm they have caused, this is called retributive justice. Often AmericansRead MoreThe Constitutionality Of The Juvenile Justice System1634 Words   |  7 PagesThe juvenile justice system has grown and changed substantially since 1899, when the nation’s first juvenile court was established in Illinois. Originally, the court process was informal often nothing more than a conversation between the youth and the judge and the defendant lacked legal representation. To replace confinement in jails with adults, the early juvenile courts created a probation system and used a separate service delivery system to provide minors with supervision, guidance, and educationRead MoreJuvenile Offenders And The Criminal Justice System860 Words   |  4 PagesOnce youth is committed a crime he or she must face the criminal justice. Whether it is simple face to face contact with the police officer or trip to juvenile facility, juven ile is becoming part of the criminal justice system. For many youth it is their first contact with the justice system however for some others it is a very familiar process. So once juvenile is making face to face contact with the police officers, his life is in the hands of that officer who can make very important and sometime

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Patient With Alzheimer s Patients - 1374 Words

â€Å"One in three seniors dies with Alzheimer’s or another Dementia†(â€Å"What is Alzheimer’s?). More than five million Americans are living with Alzheimer’s(â€Å"What is Alzheimer’s?). Alzheimer’s is a disease that progessively worsens and eventually kills brain cells. The damaged brain cells lead to memory loss and trouble with cognitive thinking. Alzheimer’s deteriorates the brain slowly. Currently there is no cure for Alzheimer’s, but there are treatments. The treatmeants can’t reverse the damaged cells, but the process can be slowed. Placing a patient with Alzheimer’s in a long-term care facility is best for the patient’s health and well-being, because Alzheimer’s patients require around the clock care, caregivers will be overworked tending to†¦show more content†¦The disease handicaps parts of the brain and decreases the motor skills and cognitive thinking. Since Alzheimer’s patients need more attention opposed to regular senior citizens, they will recieve the most beneficial care at a long- term carer facility. Another reason why long-term care is more beneficial for an Alzheimer’s patient’s health is because cargivers tend to become overworked. A person with any form of Dementia needs their caregiver to be alert and organized everyday of every hour; if the caregiver is overworked and frustrated the patients care could be compromised unintentionally. Caregivers must watch over every single move of their loved ones if they stay at home. Taking care of a person with Alzheimer’s is like taking care of a giant infant. In most cases Alzheimer’s patients require constant supervision to ensure they do not wander about and forget where they are going. Safety is one of the greatest concerns in careing for an Alzheimer’s patient. Most Alzheimer’s patients have confusion often and could potentially get lost if they are not in their normal surroundings. Caregiving is both mentally and physically exhausting. As Alzheimer’s progresses , the physical and mental demands on a caregiver can gradually become overwheling (Segal). The number one concern for caregivers shouldShow MoreRelatedPalliative Care For Alzheimer s Patients2196 Words   |  9 PagesPalliative Care for Alzheimer’s Patients Brittany Dooley Denver School of Nursing Abstract This paper discusses the transition patients and families experience during palliative care. In patient’s experiencing terminal illnesses, care priorities tend to shift and instead of focusing on curative measures, it often shifts to palliative to provide comfort measures. Palliative care focuses on the relief of suffering and psychosocial support during serious illnessesRead MorePatients With Alzheimer s Disease1018 Words   |  5 PagesI would advocate for patients with Alzheimer’s disease. According to Burns and Iliffe (2009), Alzheimer’s is a â€Å"chronic progressive neurodegenerative disorder† that is characterized primarily by symptoms of memory loss (p. 467). Those affected with this disorder often have behavioral and psychiatric disturbances and problems with activities of daily living. Alzheimer’s disease destroys the nerve cells and tissues in the brain; in advanced stages, the brain shrinks a drastic amount. The Alzheimer’s Read MoreThe Effect Of Exercise On The Cognitive Function Of Alzheimer s Patients1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of exercise therapy on the cognitive function of Alzheimer s patients The aim of this paper is to analyse two trials that investigated whether physical exercise could be used to improve cognitive function in female Alzheimer s sufferers by evaluating the effect of aerobic exercise in the treatment of cognitive decline in female Alzheimer s patients. Papers appraised in this synopsis: Carla M.C. Nasimento, Camila V. L. Teixeira, Lilian T. B. Gobbi, Sebastiao Gobbi, (2012). A controlledRead MoreAre Citalopram, Fluoxetine And Sertraline Effective Medications When Treating Alzheimer s Patients3139 Words   |  13 PagesTitle: Are citalopram, fluoxetine and sertraline effective medications when treating Alzheimer’s patients. Author: Odalys Chavez Summary: This study will investigate and test how some medications can smooth the progressive advance of the Alzheimer in patients with more than 70 years. Alzheimer which is a degenerative disease of the neuro system due to memory loss is still being very questionable and debated. As of today there is no cure, nor reversal for the disease. Many researchersRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease715 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to the data collected by Alzheimer s Association(2016), the overall 5.4 million American suffers from Alzheimer s disease, and this population is growing in a certain rate for majority of this population aged 65 and up. Identify possible Alzheimer’s symptom could be rather difficult because people are lack of the awareness of their implicit illness, which later contribute to the Alzheimer s disease. Also, to maintain a current Alzheimer s patient is struggle for a single family. HoweverRead MoreArt And Alzheimer s Disease846 Words   |  4 PagesArt and Alzh eimer s Disease By Lois Dewitt | Submitted On July 03, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest 1 Expert Author Lois Dewitt The effects of this disease are often devastating. Plaques, which areRead MoreA Brief Note On The Alzheimer s Disease1709 Words   |  7 PagesCamryn Pillar Alzheimer s Disease Northview High School There is a lot of sickness in the world today. The most significant and progressive illnesses are due to malfunction in the brain. One of the most common and deadly disease is Alzheimer s disease. It’s a progressive brain disorder that damages and destroys brain cells. This leads to many health problems that have very deadly impacts, and is irriversital. Sixty one percent of patients, at the age of seventy, are expected not to make itRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Brief History850 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer s Disease: A Brief History By Dana Griffen | Submitted On March 16, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Progressive mental deterioration due to aging has been recognized and documented throughoutRead MoreOccupational Therapy Is An Art1204 Words   |  5 PagesOccupational therapy is an art, an art that begins by first viewing the patient through a lens of empathy. Occupational therapist must not only recognize a patient s condition, but asses them as a whole, taking into account all aspects of their being. Occupational therapist provide treatment that is intrinsic in nature, while also satisfying the client s desires, and needs. Occupational therapy is used as a form of treatment in many illness s both physical and cognitive. Cognitive disorders can be some ofRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects1188 Words   |  5 Pages Alzheimer s disease is a cognitively degenerative disease with irreversible side effects. The disease was first discovered in 1901 by the late German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer while he was working with a fifty year old patient by the name of Auguste D. Si nce the disease s discovery, scientists, psychiatrist, and many other medical professionals have worked diligently to learn more about the disease s effects and potential treatments to hinder its rapid progression. Alzheimer s disease is

Cost Calculations †Managerial Accounting Free Essays

Problem 1 Page 40 a- Cost of goods manufactured = Direct cost + Indirect cost = [Direct Cost of Material + Direct Cost of Labor] + [Indirect Cost of Material + Indirect Cost of Labor + Utilities Overhead] = Total Cost of Material + Total Cost of Labor + Utilities Overhead = 120,000 + 90,000 + 40,000 = $ 250,000 b- Total Cost of Operation = Cost of goods manufactured + Selling, General admin. and expenses. = 250,000 + 60,000 = $ 310,000 c- Prime Cost =Direct Material Cost + Direct Labor Cost 80,000 + 65,000 = $ 145,000 d- Conversion Cost = Direct Labor + Factory Overhead = Direct labor + [Indirect Material + Indirect Labor + Utilities Overhead] = 65,000 + 40,000 +25,000 + 40,000 = $ 170,000 e- Product Cost = Cost of goods manufactured = $ 250,000 f- Period Cost = Selling, general admin. We will write a custom essay sample on Cost Calculations – Managerial Accounting or any similar topic only for you Order Now and expenses = $ 60,000 g- Unit Cost = Total Cost of goods manufactured/Number of unit product = $ 250,000/10,000 = $ 25 per unit Problem 2 Page 40 a- Cost of goods manufactured Total Cost of goods put into production + [Difference between Beginning Ending work-in-process] = [Total Direct Cost + Factory Overhead Cost] + [25,000-10,000] = [Direct Material Cost + Direct Labor Cost + Factory Overhead Cost] + 15,000 = [95,000+110,000+70,000]+15,000 = $ 290,000 b- Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods manufactured + [Difference between Beginning Ending finished goods inventory] = 290,000 + [(30,000)] = $ 260,000 c- Net Income or Loss = Sales – Cost of goods manufactured – Selling , general admin. and expenses = 300,000 – 260,000 – 75,000 = ($ 35,000) ; Net Loss Exercise # 1 Page 43 Direct Material Cost = $ 8,000 Indirect Material Cost = $ 2,000 Direct Labor Cost = $ 3,500 Indirect Labor Cost = $ 1,500 Factory Overhead = $ 5,000 Selling Expenses = $ 7,500 General admin. Expenses = $ 8,500 a- Cost of goods manufactured = Total Direct Cost + Total Factory Overhead = Total Direct Cost + [Total Indirect Cost + Factory Overhead for heat, light and power] = 8,000 + 3,500 + 2,000 + 1,500 + 5,000 = $ 20,000 b- Total Cost of Operation = Cost of goods manufactured + Selling, general and admin. expenses = 20,000 + 7,500 + 8,500 = $ 36,000 Exercise # 2 Page 43 Direct Material Cost = $ 25,000 Indirect Material Cost = $ 5,000 Direct Labor Cost = $ 30,000 Indirect Labor Cost = $ 4,500 Overhead [excluding indirect material labor Costs] = $ 15,000 a- Prime Cost = Direct Cost = Direct Material Cost + Direct Labor Cost = 25,000 + 30,000 = $ 55,000 b- Conversion Cost = Direct Labor Cost + Total Overhead Cost = Direct Labor Cost + Indirect Material Cost + indirect Labor Cost + Overhead Cost [excluding indirect material labor Costs] = 30,000 + 5,000 + 4,500 + 15,000 = $ 54,500 c- Product Cost = Cost of goods manufactured Total Direct Cost + Total Indirect Cost + Overhead Cost[excluding indirect material labor Costs] = 55,000 + 9,500 + 15,000 = $ 79,500 Exercise # 5 Page 44 75,000 unit/year Beginning work –in- process = 0 Ending work –in- process = 0 Total Cost of goods manufactured = $ 300,000 Number of sold units = 59,000 Number of non sold units = 14,000 Number of loss = 2,000 Beginning finished goods inventor y = 0 a- Expenses was for the year; Cost of each unit = $ 300,000/75,000= $ 4 per unit Expenses (Not sold units) = 14,000 * 4 = $ 56,000 b- Loss was incurred for the year; = 2,000 * 4 = $ 8,000 – Assets to be recorded as finished goods inventory was for the year; = 59,000 * 4 = $ 236,000 Problem # 2 Page 47 Beginning work-in-process $ 5,000 Ending work-in-process $ 6,200 Direct material cost $ 8,900 Direct Labor cost $ 10,000 Factory overhead $ 15,000 Beginning finished goods inventory $ 12,000 Ending finished goods inventory $ 22,000 Sales $ 37,500 Selling and general expenses $ 17,000 a- Cost of goods manufactured = Cost of production + [Difference between Beginning Ending work-in-process] = [Direct Material Cost + Direct Labor Cost + Factory Overhead Cost]+ [(1,200)] = 8,900 + 10,000 + 15,000 + [(1,200)] $ 22,700 b- Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods manufactured + [Difference between Beginning Ending finished goods inventory] = 22,700 + 10,000 = $ 32,700 Problem # 4 Pag e 48 Sales $ 945,000 Beginning work-in-process $ 75,000 Ending work-in-process $ 60,000 Beginning finished goods inventory $ 35,000 Ending finished goods inventory $ 54,000 Direct material cost $ 176,000 Direct Labor cost $ 250,000 Factory overhead $ 237,500 Selling Expenses $ 55,000 General and admin. expenses $ 117,000 a- Cost of goods manufactured Cost of production + [Difference between Beginning Ending work-in-process] = [Direct Material Cost + Direct Labor Cost + Factory Overhead Cost]+ [15,000] = 176,000 + 250,000 + 237,500 + [15,000] = $ 678,500 b- Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods manufactured + [Difference between Beginning Ending finished goods inventory] = 678,500 + [(19,000)] = $ 659,500 c- Net Income or Loss = Sales – Cost of goods sold – Selling expenses – General and admin. expenses = 945,000 – 659,500 – 55,000 – 117,000 = $ 113,500 Net Income How to cite Cost Calculations – Managerial Accounting, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Timeline History Of Russia 1533

Timeline History Of Russia 1533-1991 Essay 1533-1584The Russian Empire, covering over one-sixth of the world, is governed by the sovereignty of Czar Ivan the Terrible. The feudalsystem oppresses every man, woman and child as the Czar releases Tax Collectors to maintain support for the nobles in the land. Brigands and financial extortionists persecute any lower class citizen who refuses to help contribute to the Czars regime. 1682-1725Under Czar Peter I (Peter the Great), the Russian Empire begins to flourish with traces of traditional social structure modifications in the country. Observing the radical advances of western civilizations, Peter orders the modernization of the army, creation of a navy, encourages mercantilism and foreign trade, and gives women more rights. Nevertheless, the Empire remains stricken in poverty over slow reforms and the overbearing presence of feudalism. 1825-1861The feudal system begins to fail when the goals and desires of the common peasant cannot be achieved through such an archaic doctrine. Various successive Czars attempt social reforms which do not leave an impact on the countrys well-being. In December of 1825, an uprising from the populace occures when they demand changes to the economic system. With the development of the American, French and Spanish constitutions, the serfs now demanded the abolishment of the monarchy dictatorship, communal ownership of land and man y other civil and social reforms. Unfortunately, their rebellion was quicklydismantled by the Czars military faction and the system remained in tact. 1861-1905Czar Nicholas II finally realized that his current economic monarchy was holding back the development of the empire. He therefore created a parliamentary system in 1905 which would decrease the number of strikes and violent outbursts generating from the peasants. This representative assembly (called a Duma) was convened a total of four times during the first World War and gave legitimacy to other political factions within the empire and would hopefully increase civil rights. 1917-1924World War I led to the abdication (resignation) of the Czar as the people revolted against his useless monarchy. Famine, disease and death were spreading like wildfire as the Russians aided France against the militia of Germany during World War I. The population lost its faith in the monarchy and installed a provisional government that would keep the country from disintegrating. However, this government refused to intervene during the fragile years of the war and lost its power to a communist party called the Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Nikolai Lenin), overthrew the provisional government and implemented their style of authority to the empire. Their objectives were to lead the Russian empire into prosperity while utilizing Karl Marxs proposed doctrine for a communal, classless environment where the workers will be using their abilities to satisfy their own needs. The Union was now born and the Communist Manifesto was finally going to be activated. The C zar and his family were captured and executed, thus ending the oppressive autocracy that had befallen the empire for hundreds of years. Eventually, the central government was overtaken by Lenin and his military leaders, LeonTrotsky and Josef Stalin. Although a minority party, the Bolsheviks decided to implement capitalistic modifications to the fragileeconomy in order to aid the communistic backlash that would follow. The New Economic Policy (NEP) created by Lenin would allow peasants to keep a certain amount of profit for themselves, rather than having the government subsidize all of it. Unfortunately, Lenin died just as his policy had started to work. 1925-1953The two apparent heirs to Lenins regime were Josef Stalin and Leon Trotsky. Although Trotsky was better suited for the position (with his strong political inclinations towards reasonable social adaptability), Josef Stalin assumed controlled and subsequently ordered the exile of all apposing cabinet ministers, including Trotsky. Anyone in the Union who objected to his decisions was sent to Siberian prison camps or murdered. He now had full control without any intervention from other liberal or moderate parties. He decided to concentrate on improving military strength and building on improving the Soviet economy, rather than follow Lenins revolutionary goal of domin ating the world. In order to obtain the immense amount of money needed to maintain his militia, he began a series of five year programs which would force the average farmer to meet a quota by the end of the harvest and then have the state subsidize all of the production. This system, aptly named collectivization, reprimanded allof the average workers liberties and created great suffering during the Stalin regime. Such suffering was magnified during an anti-war treaty that Stalin had signed with Hitlers Germany in an effort to avoid a confrontation with the Nazi military. However, Hitler violated this treaty in an effort to dominate all of Europe and was denied at the expense of millions of Soviet lives who fought for freedom against his tyranny. Not only did this lead to millions of deaths and a severe decrease in productivity. Stalin eventually passed away in 1953, and the conservative trend would now shifted to a more liberal form. .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304 , .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304 .postImageUrl , .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304 , .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304:hover , .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304:visited , .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304:active { border:0!important; } .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304:active , .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304 .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue0f53ad2f2241c111f57d4babd804304:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rosa parks Essay We will write a custom essay on Timeline History Of Russia 1533-1991 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now 1953-1964Nikita Krushchev, a dedicated liberal leader, managed to become the leader of the Soviet Union after a conservative mogul by the name of Malenkov could not gather enough support from the Political Bureau. Krushchev proceeded to moderately alter the rigid, despotic structure of the Union and dealt vigorously with other foreign countries. The improvement in foreign relations, outer space developments and housing/employment allowed Krushchev to improve the Soviet economy. In 1964, he became the first leader ever to lose power when the Political Bureau (Politburo) ousted him due to his extreme radical policies. 1964-1982Brezhnev had now assumed control of the Union. A rigid Stalinist with hard-line ethics, Brezhnevs goal was to make the USSR into one of the strongest political superpowers in the world. The military was richly funded and the authoritative influence of Brezhnev could be felt in the asperity of the population. When Brezhnev died in 1982, he left behind an empire with one of the worlds strongest military sectors, but weakest population morale. The Soviet Union was an empty superpower with crumbling financial, social and political sectors. 1985-1991In the following years, the Union witnessed very little political reform in terms of enhancing social and production factors. Yuri Andropov died early before he could establish any noticeable reforms and Koneztin Chernenko was inefficient as the leader of the KGB and the Union. At age 54, Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev emerged to inherit the economically devastated Union and began establishing political reforms that the world had not e ncountered since the Bolshevik revolution of 1917. With radical ideologies such as Glasnost (Openess) and Perestroika (long-range capitalistic restructing), along with improved foreign trade and diplomatic association with the United States (elimination of most ballistic nuclear missiles), the reformist had arrived to change the face of his dominion. Gorbachevs economical strategies had transformed the Soviet Union from a desolate oppressed wasteland to a socially liberated jungle. Such radical policies and reforms not only encouraged the development of a revolution, but the global transformation of Europe as we know it. As the hard-line coup was formed in early 1991, Gorbachev managed to hold on to power thanks in part to his liberal nemesis, Boris Yeltsin. In return, he had lost all popularity and support from the people and eventually witnessed the destruction of the Union and the death of communism in Russia.