Effect of Environment in There Are No Children Here Essay -- There are

Effect of Environment in There Are No Children HereIn There ar No Children Here, by Alex Kotlowitz, the way of conduct in Chicagos Henry Horner projects has a large(p) effect on all the residents who live there. The children become desensitized by the constant violence that they are forced to meet every day. Children are forced to travel firm from school through the urban war zone of these housing projects. It is not unusual for the children to run home from school to avoid becoming casualties of the on-going battle between rival gangs. The violence has affected Lafeyette and Pharaoh as much as anyone in the projects. The two children are affected by the environment in completely different ways. Pharaoh, the youngest, takes his surroundings very seriously. Any time that Pharaoh can get a chance, he goes to unfathomable places in order to be only with his thoughts. The more violence, death, and hardship that Pharaoh is forced to witness, the more deeply he is affected. Thro ugh the two years about which Kotlowitz writes in his book, Pharaoh develops a stutter. This stutter be... Effect of Environment in There Are No Children Here Essay -- There areEffect of Environment in There Are No Children HereIn There are No Children Here, by Alex Kotlowitz, the way of life in Chicagos Henry Horner projects has a profound effect on all the residents who live there. The children become desensitized by the constant violence that they are forced to witness every day. Children are forced to walk home from school through the urban war zone of these housing projects. It is not unusual for the children to run home from school to avoid becoming casualties of the ongoing battle between rival gangs. The violence has affected Lafeyette and Pharaoh as much as anyone in the projects. The two children are affected by the environment in completely different ways. Pharaoh, the youngest, takes his surroundings very seriously. Any time that Pharaoh can get a chance , he goes to secret places in order to be alone with his thoughts. The more violence, death, and hardship that Pharaoh is forced to witness, the more deeply he is affected. Through the two years about which Kotlowitz writes in his book, Pharaoh develops a stutter. This stutter be...

Pesticides Are Affecting Our F Essay -- essays research papers fc

INTRODUCTIONPesticides are chemicals designed to kill, control, or repel insects, plant diseases, weeds, rodents, and germs. (Most pesticides are utilise in agriculture production, to killing pests institute on hundreds of different crops including fruits, vegetables, nuts, and cereal grains.) all these intellectual nourishments form a good majority of North Americas diet, and the majority of these foods consumed contain pesticide residues. Pesticides are similarly used to get rid of unwanted pests in homes, schools, and parks. All of these chemicals are especially harmful to children because they buns routinely come in contact with discordant pesticides through and through their distinctive diet and play activities. Water and orchard apple tree juice are proven to contain various harmful chemicals. In the surroundings children experience, the food they eat, and the liquids they drink are all contaminated by pesticides. correspond to the Natural Resources Defence Council, p esticide exposure to adverse health effects including cancer, birth defects, reproductive harm, neurological and development toxicity, immunotoxicity, and disruption of the endocrine formation. Children are more plausibly to be affected by pesticides than adults because, they are strange eaters, they breath at a high rate, and tend to spend more time on the stain were chemicals may settle and then enter a childs body through breathing, orally, by touching something with a residue and then set their fingers in their mouth, and through a childs skin. Pesticides will drastically damage the upcoming health of our children if people dont act now.CHILDRENS HEALTH IS AT RISK THROUGH THE FOOD THEY EATEvery year, tens of millions of pounds of carcinogenic, neurotoxic, immunotoxic, and otherwise dangerous pesticides are thrown onto foods that infants and children eat greater quantities than the average adult. These pesticides acquit been shown to cause reproductive defects in test ani mals, which cause poorly understood immune system responses, and others may effect the endocrine system. Pesticides have been widely used for years without any consideration of our environment and health. Today, we are using more pesticides than ever, so that we can have the perfect fruit or vegetable. Pesticides are everywhere in the food children eat and the levels of toxicity ... ...il, Our Children At Risk, 1997, http//www.nrdc.orgEnvironmental Working Group, Overexposed, 1998, http//ewg.orgAaron Derfel, Farm flood contaminating drinking water study finds, THE GAZETTE, 17 may 1996.Richard Wiles and Christopher Campbell, Pesticides in Childrens Food (Washington, D.C. Environmental Working Group/The Tides Foundation, 1993)Ken MaqQueen , Toxic weedkiller Found in Well, Vancouver Sun, 5 October 1990.Sharon Begley and Mary Hager, Better catch Those Fresh Fruits, Newsweek, 5 July 1993.Grant Heilman, Pesticides and Kids Risks, Newsweek, 5 July 1993.Childrens wellness Environmental Coalition Network, Children are not Miniature Adults, 1996, www.CHECNet.orgPesticide Action Network, Herbicides Linked to Infant wellness Problems, 1998, www.panna.orgAssociate Commitee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality, Epidemiologic Evidence of the Effects of Pesticides on tender Health in Canada, 1985.United States Environmental Protection room Office of Drinkning Water Health Advisories, Drinking Water Health Advisory Pesticides, 1989.World Health Organization, Public Health Impact of Pesticides used in agriculture, 1990. Pesticides Are Affecting Our F Essay -- essays research papers fc INTRODUCTIONPesticides are chemicals designed to kill, control, or repel insects, plant diseases, weeds, rodents, and germs. (Most pesticides are used in agriculture production, to killing pests found on hundreds of different crops including fruits, vegetables, nuts, and cereal grains.) All these foods form a good majority of North Americas diet, and the majo rity of these foods consumed contain pesticide residues. Pesticides are also used to get rid of unwanted pests in homes, schools, and parks. All of these chemicals are especially harmful to children because they can routinely come in contact with various pesticides through their distinctive diet and play activities. Water and apple juice are proven to contain various harmful chemicals. In the surroundings children experience, the food they eat, and the liquids they drink are all contaminated by pesticides. According to the Natural Resources Defence Council, pesticide exposure to adverse health effects including cancer, birth defects, reproductive harm, neurological and development toxicity, immunotoxicity, and disruption of the endocrine system. Children are more likely to be affected by pesticides than adults because, they are strange eaters, they breath at a higher rate, and tend to spend more time on the ground were chemicals may settle and then enter a childs body through breath ing, orally, by touching something with a residue and then putting their fingers in their mouth, and through a childs skin. Pesticides will drastically damage the future health of our children if people dont act now.CHILDRENS HEALTH IS AT RISK THROUGH THE FOOD THEY EATEvery year, tens of millions of pounds of carcinogenic, neurotoxic, immunotoxic, and otherwise hazardous pesticides are thrown onto foods that infants and children eat greater quantities than the average adult. These pesticides have been shown to cause reproductive defects in test animals, which cause poorly understood immune system responses, and others may effect the endocrine system. Pesticides have been widely used for years without any consideration of our environment and health. Today, we are using more pesticides than ever, so that we can have the perfect fruit or vegetable. Pesticides are everywhere in the food children eat and the levels of toxicity ... ...il, Our Children At Risk, 1997, http//www.nrdc.orgEnv ironmental Working Group, Overexposed, 1998, http//ewg.orgAaron Derfel, Farm runoff contaminating drinking water study finds, THE GAZETTE, 17 May 1996.Richard Wiles and Christopher Campbell, Pesticides in Childrens Food (Washington, D.C. Environmental Working Group/The Tides Foundation, 1993)Ken MaqQueen , Toxic Herbicide Found in Well, Vancouver Sun, 5 October 1990.Sharon Begley and Mary Hager, Better Watch Those Fresh Fruits, Newsweek, 5 July 1993.Grant Heilman, Pesticides and Kids Risks, Newsweek, 5 July 1993.Childrens Health Environmental Coalition Network, Children are not Miniature Adults, 1996, www.CHECNet.orgPesticide Action Network, Herbicides Linked to Infant Health Problems, 1998, www.panna.orgAssociate Commitee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality, Epidemiologic Evidence of the Effects of Pesticides on Human Health in Canada, 1985.United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Drinkning Water Health Advisories, Drinking Water Health Advisory Pestici des, 1989.World Health Organization, Public Health Impact of Pesticides used in Agriculture, 1990.

Prejudice in The Song of Roland Essay -- Song of Roland Essays

Prejudice in The Song of Roland Unfortunately, the role of ignorance and jealousy combining to breed revere and hatred is a recurring theme in history ultimately exhibiting itself in the form of prejudice. As demonstrated through the altering of historical events in The Song of Roland, the conflict between the Christian and Islamic religions takes precedence over the more narrow scope of any specific battle and is shaped, at least(prenominal) in part by the blind perception of a prejudice born of the ignorance and envy Christian Europe had for representatives of the non-Christian world. To fully d expansivet this prejudice and its operation on the participants, it is necessary to recognize the circumstances of the real battle along with the altering characters and settings attributed to its later writing, understand the character and beliefs of the participants, and carefully examine the text itself to see how prejudice comes into play. The historical battle described in The Son g of Roland, took place on 15 August 778 and involved the scupper and slaughter of Charlemagnes rearguard by Basques (Burgess 9). Victims of treachery, those killed include Roland of Breton (Burgess 10). This battle was a part of the fighting to create the Spanish March which served as a buffer zone between Spain and the Franks of Charlemagne (Koeller). While this particular ambush was relatively insignificant, the incident was transformed into a rallying cry for the Christian armies of Europe when taken and reworked by a later poet. External evidence indicates the epic poem was written no earlier than 1060 and no later than the second half of the twelfth century with the generally accepted quantify begin 1098-1100 which coincides with the time of the First Crusade (Bur... ...tions for them. Just as the Christians fought the Muslims fueled by this prejudice and greed, the historical pattern has been shown to recur frequently throughout history -- whether the slave trend of the nineteenth century United States or the Nazi treatment of Jews in the twentieth century -- man takes the unknown and distorts it into hatred rather than seeking enlightenment. This is the lawful tragedy of The Song of Roland and mans unwillingness to learn from history. Works Cited Burgess, Glyn trans. The Song of Roland. NY Penguin Books, 1990. Koeller, David. Lectures on Western Civilization to 1500. Phillips University. Enid, Fall 1992. Perry, Marvin, et al. Western Civilization Ideas, Politics and Society. 4th ed. Vol. I. capital of Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992. Southern, R.W. The Making of the Middle Ages. London The Cresset Library, 1967.

The Story of Pygmalion and Galatea :: Cyprus Mythology

The Story of Pygmalion and GalateaIf you gods can give all things, may I have as my wife, I pray one like the ivory maiden. PygmalionPygmalion, the mythical king of Cyprus, had many problems when dating women. He always seemed to accept dates from the wrong women. Some were rude, others were selfish he was revolted by the faults nature had placed in these women. It left him feeling very depressed. He eventually came to despise the female gender so much that he decided he would never marry any maiden. For comfort and solace, he turned to the arts, finding his talent in sculpture. Using exquisite skills, he form a statute out of ivory that was so resplendent and delicate no maiden could compare with its beauty. This statute was the perfect resemblance of a brisk maiden. Pygmalion fell in love with his creation and often laid his had upon the ivory statute as if to reassure himself it was not living. He named the ivory maiden Galatea and decorated her lovely figure with womens robes and placed rings on her fingers and jewels about her neck.At the festival of Aphrodite, which was celebrated with great relish throughout all of Cyprus, lonely(prenominal) Pygmalion lamented his situation. When the time came for him to play his part in the processional, Pygmalion stood by the altar and humbly prayed If you gods can give all things, may I have as my wife, I pray he did not dare say the ivory maiden but instead said one like the ivory maiden. Aphrodite, who also attended the festival, heard his plea and she also knew of the thought he had wanted to utter. Showing her favor, she caused the altars flame to flare up three times, shooting a long flame of fire into the still air.After the days festivities, Pygmalion returned home and kissed Galatea as was his custom. At the warmth of her kiss, he started as if stung by a hornet. The arms thatwere ivory now felt soft to his touch and when he softly pressed her neck the veins throbbed with life.

The Debate Over Roe v. Wade :: abortion argumentative persuasive argument

The Debate Over Roe v. wade           Many critics of the Roe v Wade resolution dispute that the Supreme Courts decision was mistaken because, as said by Robert Bork, the castigate to abort, whatever one thinks of it, is not to be found in the Constitution.  Consequently, they say the court did not translate the Constitution at all in making their influential mark on the citizens of the United States.  Ronald Dworkin, on the other hand holds a different perspective of this situation.  He tends to believe that although the technical terminology of abortion was not stated in the Constitution, the simple mightily of privacy, which in his mentality, deals with termination of a pregnancy.           Some critics of the decision regarding Roe v Wade feel that the court is, in a sense, legalizing murder.  Most refined critics on the other hand believe that the Courts decision on this issue was indeed wrong, but for different reasons.  Like Bork, many feel that the Court had no duty to interpret the binding piece of our country, the Constitution.  Since the word abortion is not used in the Constitution, right-wing lawyer Bork states Unfortunately, in the entire opinion there is not one line of explanation, not one sentence that qualifies as a legal argument .  (pg, 103, Bork)  He continues to say  It is unlikely that it ever will, because the right to abort, whatever one thinks of it, is not found in the Constitution . (Pg, 103, Bork)           Dworkin, distinguished author of the book titled Lifes Dominion, feels differently than the critics described above.  He deems that the court does in detail have the right to interpret the Constitution.  Dworkin agrees with Justice Blackmuns opinion in this great philosophical issue. Blackmun feels that a pregnant woman has a specific constitutional right to privacy in matters of procreation, and that this general right includes a right to an abortion if she and her doctor decide upon it. (pg. 105, Blackmun)           In 1965, another case regarding the right of privacy make a lasting and influential mark as well.  In Griswold v. Connecticut the Court decided that a state does not have the right to suppress the sale of contraceptives.

The Debate Over Roe v. Wade :: abortion argumentative persuasive argument

The Debate Over Roe v. Wade           Many critics of the Roe v Wade resolution dispute that the Supreme Courts decision was mistaken because, as said by Robert Bork, the undecomposed to abort, whatever one thinks of it, is not to be anchor in the Constitution.  Consequently, they say the court did not translate the Constitution at all in making their influential mark on the citizens of the linked States.  Ronald Dworkin, on the other hand holds a different perspective of this situation.  He tends to believe that although the technical terminology of abortion was not stated in the Constitution, the sincere redress of solitude, which in his mentality, deals with termination of a pregnancy.           Some critics of the decision regarding Roe v Wade feel that the court is, in a sense, legalizing murder.  Most tenuous critics on the other hand believe that the Courts decision on this issue wa s indeed wrong, but for different reasons.  Like Bork, many feel that the Court had no right to interpret the binding piece of our country, the Constitution.  Since the word abortion is not used in the Constitution, right-wing lawyer Bork states Unfortunately, in the entire opinion in that respect is not one line of explanation, not one sentence that qualifies as a legal argument .  (pg, 103, Bork)  He continues to say  It is unlikely that it ever will, because the right to abort, whatever one thinks of it, is not found in the Constitution . (Pg, 103, Bork)           Dworkin, distinguished author of the book titled Lifes Dominion, feels differently than the critics described above.  He deems that the court does in fact have the right to interpret the Constitution.  Dworkin agrees with Justice Blackmuns opinion in this great philosophical issue. Blackmun feels that a pregnant woman has a specific intact right to privacy in matters of procreation, and that this general right includes a right to an abortion if she and her doctor decide upon it. (pg. 105, Blackmun)           In 1965, another case regarding the right of privacy made a lasting and influential mark as well.  In Griswold v. Connecticut the Court decided that a state does not have the right to prohibit the sale of contraceptives.

Undocumented Students

Undocumented immigrants are foreign nationals who enter the unite States without authorization or enter legally but tarry in the United States without authorization. Undocumented youth and students usually have no role in the decision to come to this orbit they are usually brought to this coun hear by their parents or relatives. Brought by their parents to the U. S. as minors, many before they had reached their teens, they account for about one sixth of the total unregistered population. The United States Census agency estimates that in the yr 2000, approximately 2. million undocumented youth under the age of eighteen were living in the United States. Some 65,000 undocumented students fine-tune from U. S. laid-backer(prenominal) naturalizes each socio-economic class. Illegal through no fault of their own, many undocumented students are honor students, athletes, student leaders, and potential professionals. As a provide of their immigration status, these young people face more struggles than documented students, when looking to continue their education after mellow school. Struggles include not being eligible for federal official money and not being legally fitted to obtain employment upon graduation.There is a conflict between federal official and State law regarding the eligibility of undocumented students for in-state tuition rates. Section 505 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility go of 1996 prohibits illegal aliens from receiving in-state tuition rates at public institutions of higher education. State and federal grants are awarded only to U. S. citizens or eligible non-citizens. To apply for a federal or state grant, one must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which requires the students sociable security number. Federal student loans are also not available to undocumented students.Most high school seniors rely on federal money as most of their financial aid for college. Students see thei r peers receiving federal financial aid and do not survive how they are supposed to go about looking for money. Then is the struggle of finding private money because some scholarships require that students have a social security number. Ultimately, the search of every senior student for college money is even harder for undocumented students because they do not have a social security number. Of the a couple of(prenominal) illegal immigrants who overcome financial hurdles and graduate from American colleges, few can obtain jobs, creating a mall pool of unemployed illegal immigrants with college degrees, a minority within a minority. Applying for a job without legal status requires asking potential employers to sponsor them in obtaining American citizenship, something most employers are improbable to do for job candidates. Most undocumented college graduates are ineligible for many professional careers. Undocumented college graduates grow up in America, where they are taught to drea m high and work hard to succeed in this nation but at the end of the day, those doors stop opening.Opportunity for advancement ends on graduation day, as undocumented college graduates try to find their way into a job market from which they are legally excluded. When youre in school you have a place in society, youre a university student, Jorge Garcia, stargaze Act supporter, said during an interview. When you graduate, youre just an immigrant again. An immediate consequence, as a result of the extra work that undocumented students must put into their college application process, is that some students cut out of high school. These students find it easier to leave school and enter the working world.They are knowledgeable of the fact that, even with a college degree, they most likely leave behind not find employment after graduation. Most undocumented students feel that beginning to work early in life is the only way they whitethorn become successful. It is estimated that only bet ween 5 and 10 percent of undocumented high school graduates go to college. There is little incentive for them to finish high school, leading to high dropout rates. Thus, another consequence arises, the potential for them to become involved in gangs and illegal activities. Long term consequences include mental side effects.Cases of belief and suicide have resulted from a feeling of foretastelessness for success. Suicide is the third leading cause of death in 15 to 24 year sure-enough(a) Latinos, who make up the largest portion of undocumented students. A 2007 Center for Disease Control survey found that Latinos make up the largest portion of American high school students who tried to take their lives. It showed that 10. 2 percent of Latino high school student had tried to kill themselves, compared to 5. 6 percent of whites. Many undocumented immigrants are terrified of speaking to officials.There is a fear of deportation that makes many undocumented immigrant youth unwilling to se ek depression treatment. sexual intercourse has not cut undocumented students need for help in attending college and succeeding after college graduation. In 2001, Senators Orrin Hatch and Richard Durbin in the Senate, and Representatives Howard Berman and Chris Cannon in the House introduced the DREAM Act. The Development, Relief, and preparation for Alien Minors Act (DREAM Act) addresses youth who were illegally brought to the United States but who have since grown up here, stayed in school, and kept out of trouble.To qualify for immigration relief under the DREAM Act, a student must have been continuously present in the United States for at least five days prior to enactment of the legislation or under fifteen years of age at the time of entry into the United States, and demonstrate good moralistic character. Once a qualifying student graduates from a U. S. high school, he or she is allowed to apply for conditional status that would authorize up to six years of legal residen ce.During this period, the student is required to graduate from a two year college, complete at least two years toward a four year degree, or serve in the United States military for at least two years. Permanent residence is granted at the end of the six year period if the student has met these requirements and has continued to maintain good moral character. Originally introduced in the Senate in 2001, the DREAM Act has fallen short of votes in Congress several times since. In its reintroduction, in 2007, it fell short by eight votes. More recently, the DREAM Act was reintroduced in the House and Senate in declination 2010.With bipartisan support and President Barack Obama supporting the act, many undocumented students believe they are getting closer to their dreams of seeing the act pass. The number of undocumented students at the university level is low. Attending college, and even doing splendidly, does nothing to alter these students illegal status. The DREAM Act would offer a pathway to citizenship for many college students and members of the military. Supporters last year were unable to secure enough votes to prevent a filibuster of the bill. Supporters say it is inhumane and counterproductive to shun students who have come so far with so little.DREAM Act opponents of both houses of Congress say that undocumented students are looting limited educational resources that should go to citizens and legal residents. Republican Dana Rohrabacher, representative of Huntington Beach said, I hope you return to your home country right away, and I hope you repay what you have spent of other peoples money. Its a solemn crime. Most American high school graduates get the opportunity to test their dreams and live their American story. However, a group of approximately 65,000 youth do not get this opportunity.They are a group of young people stained with the inherited title illegal immigrant. These young people have lived in the United States for most of their lives and want nothing more than to be recognized for what they are, Americans. Illegal students are not eligible to receive any type of federal or state financial aid or grant money. They are unable to access higher education and even if they do, they are not legally able to obtain employment upon graduation. The United States is missing out on talented workers, and is losing vital tax revenues and other economic contributions.

Islamic Art and Architecture; Influence and Effects Essay

IntroductionDuring the reign of the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughal rulers, architecture and fine art took on much meaning than it had in the past. The types of architecture and manuscript writing require had some(prenominal) symbolic significance and influence on the nation of these empires. The architecture can be said to have had the greatest impact on the presence of power and devotion to Islamic arts of all of the empires, while manuscripts were held privately until trends influenced their spread all over greater distances and people. The Ottomans, in their quest to expand their lands and influence, conquered Constantinople in 1453, which sparked a major period of construction in the new capital of the Ottoman Empire. This large create initiative took place in order to encourage a repopulating of Istanbul, as well as the revitalization of the economy in this declining city. The buildings and complexes the Ottomans built shed an elicit light on their concerns and ideals. F or example, while the complexes were mainly built as places of worship, they took on other roles, such as, centers for education, commerce, and hospital care. One complex is clear in its intentions to the public, as can be seen by the endowment deed, which read to elevate matters of religion and religious sciences in order to strengthen the mechanisms of worldly sovereignty and to reach contentment in the afterworld, (Bloom & Blair, 298).This combination of buildings in a complex format drew people from the old capital and cities of the empire, and generated revenue that amassed into fortunes for the rulers of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans, however, were not the only empire to enjoy great wealth and displays of that wealth. The Mughals, who descended from the alike Turkish conquerors as the Ottomans, in addition enjoyed prosperity from great building projects. The architecture of the Mughals was able to change with great system during its time, due to the constant movement o f the central government. The Mughals also benefited from a blend of styles and influences to create their palaces. The more or less famous example of Mughal architecture was the Taj Mahal, which was built in the retrospection of a deceased favorite wife. In the building of temples and tombs in Mughal history, it is quite common to find them built as reminders to the community of saints, heroes, or loved ones. It wasalso common to find that they overlooked as much fine detail as their neighbors to the west, but brought new styles to the architecture derived from the rich traditions of the people of India.Unlike the Ottomans and The Mughal, the Safavids were derived from the family lineage of Mohammed the prophet. notwithstanding this difference, the Safavids built great temples and complexes for similar reasons. The Safavids built great complexes, and like the Ottomans, they moved their capital to a centralized location in order to centralize power, and add-on commerce. The Safa vids also shared another trait in building with the Ottomans. They both had a strong emphasis on education, and liked to keep a lively eye over it. For this reason, religious complexes often included the lastest forms of education for both the government and the religion of Islam. Though in competition for much of their histories, the Ottomans and Safavids adhered to many of the same architectural styles, with one major difference. Due to their difference in branches of Islam, the Safavids, unlike their Sunni neighbors the Ottomans, had little problem with diverging from traditional customs of avoiding the call of depictions of animals and people in their design.This proved to enhance the appearance of the buildings, but also give them a unique place in the history of Islamic buildings. Manuscripts, on the other hand, have a very different history than do the magnificent buildings of the Islamic world. In the Ottoman Empire, as was true of most of the Muslim world, the Koran was the most copied manuscript. Copies of the Koran were reproduced with astonishing art, but were usually given as gifts to other rulers. In this system, the common person was excluded from viewing the finest manuscripts. Common manuscripts were produced by artisans, but lacked the high quality of that of the royal courts. The Ottomans also used their talents to reproduce manuscripts that depicted great rulers and events in history, as well as topography paintings that displayed the prominence of conquest in the Ottomans occasional life. Ottoman manuscripts were not as popular or unique as the ones created by the Safavids or Mughals, but they did posses superiority in the art of calligraphy. Manuscripts from the Safavid and Mughal empires possessed greater detail in art, but most of the calligraphers were not as skilled as those of the Ottoman Empire. Despite this lack of good calligraphy, the Safavids and Mughals were more skilled in art and design.Like the Ottomans, the Mughals and Safavid empires copiedthe Koran at a high rate, but only the best works of art were given away as gifts. This lack of quality reproductions, which included not only writing, but also painting, led to the decline of the bound book. This decline led to the development of an industry of artisans creating single manuscripts. These manuscripts allowed for both artistic differences that were hard to avoid in large manuscripts, and it allowed more people to posses art. They were collected into books, but they had a greater impact on both the people of the Muslim world and the Europeans, who were exploring the area heavily in search of people to colonize. The arrival of the Europeans also led to a decline in the production of short manuscripts, due to the fact that the printing press and mass production of books were arriving in Europe.ConclusionIslamic art and architecture both had more than one use in Islamic life. The architecture reminded the people of saints, great rulers, martyrs, or beloved figures, as well as serving as a center for religion, education, commerce, and medicine. The art of the Islamic world was originally used to tell of battles, heroes, and most popularly recreate the Koran. Art also allowed for the growth of writing, painting, and the distribution of ideas over greater distances than the speak word. Both Islamic art and architecture still hold as reminders to Muslims and the world that great rulers, conquerors, and artists have made a lasting impact on the region and its culture.

Data Protection Act 1998 and Broad Based Hr Essay

AssignmentThe main purpose of my current job purpose is the responsibility for treat on the whole aspects of the Companys gestateroll from start to finish and providing HR nourishment to the other members of the team to ensure the effective day to day runnel of the HR function. This includes assisting with the recruitment of new staff and maintaining personnel records relating to employees in compliance with relevant legislation and regulation.To successfully undertake my role a wide guide of skills, companionship and behaviours are required. The two professional areas Insight Strategy and Solutions and Leading HR are the heart of the profession and are the most important to all HR professionals. Very important is to understand the Companys HR Strategy. The core of the Companys HR strategy identifies two broad ground HR objectivesEnsure that the talent and abilities of staff are recognised and developed to their full potential Ensure that the individual and collective skills and abilities of staff support the on-going address of Company objectives Develop correspondence of the Company and use the insights to tailor strategy and solutions to meet giving medicational needs now and in the future Helping employees understand their role in change, the reason for it and the results that are expectedIn the design of the annual HR plans all members of the department work collaboratively to ensure the plans are challenging and have positive results for the company. As a leading HR it is important to support development plans and programmes. Provide advice confidently based on sound understanding of organisations policy and pr beice. Act as a role model leader, support, develop and measure others across the organisation. Work collaboratively with colleagues to deliver good policy, practice and advice.Employee appointee is important so that all employees have connection with their work, colleagues and to the organisation so that employees are more fulfilled by work and make a greater contribution towards organisationalobjectives, therefore particular attention is needed to good leadership and management.To be effective in my role I need to refer to octonary behaviours1. Curious- to be open to trying ideas reflect, analyse and test them and insight with others, take on board change, implement changes to payroll system and procedures try new ides 2. determinant Thinker analyse payroll data to ensure details and facts are correct, complete and consistent use experience, standard procedure and common sense and knowledge to solve payroll problems while recognising limits of experience and authority within the organisation 3. Skilled influencer understand how to influence within the culture, governance of performance framework and politics, identifying the mainstay points to communicate on any interaction, selecting the right message and audience 4. Personally credible improving own experience, knowledge, skills shearing it with collea gues, considering how to add value and ensure expertise is developed, accept and act on feedback on own performance to both criticism and praise5. Collaborative passing information promptly, keeping colleagues up to date, support them in their day-to-day work, handle disagreement as they occur, seeking a constructive solution, showing respect for diversity 6. Driven to deliver identify the locomote to achieve agreed tasks, goals and objectives in the immediate or short term, keep track of own progress, keeping deadlines or inform others when targets cant be met, deliver to expectations and commitment, meeting or exceeding agreed standards 7. Courage to challenge stand by own proposal in the face of difficult questions, providing livelihood evidence, explore the full range of viewpoints, consult others when facing problems, undercover pertinent facts to move a debate forward 8. Role model consistently act according to organisational and legal principles and agreed processes, d eal with personal date and information in a highly professional manner and relevant legislation much(prenominal) as Data Protection Act, deliver expectations and promisesExperience of processing all aspects of PayrollA good understanding of tax codes, tax and NI rates, thresholds, allowancesand deductions from pay Ability to calculate payroll manuallyA good understanding of SSP, SMP, SAP and Employment LawExperience of recruitment campaignsA good understanding of HR policies and proceduresAbility to maintain confidentiality and ensure data protection principles are adhered to at all times Ability to work on own first and deal with difficult and sensitive situations Ability to organise and prioritise workload and to meet agreed deadlines and targets Excellent interpersonal skills

Not just children Essay

The essay is effective in that it provides some convincing examples of probable internet dangers that can be experienced, with emphasis on how these bad guys can get away with their deeds with no law to control their actions. I must agree that people who use the internet should not be exempt from many of the rules and regulations that govern their conduct elsewhere. Its arguments about general online business holds much merit. I do agree that there should be laws against copyright violation, fraud, child pornography, trust violation, and child-stalking.However, the essays great failing is that it does not address the issue of independence of expression as much as I think it needed to in the context of the topic, especially concerning pornography. Internet pornography is certainly a complicate topic, considering that many children have internet entre. The essay contends that pornography must be controlled, particularly because of these children. Although the welfare of children should indeed be of concern to us, I subscribe to the motif that if you dont want to see, dont look. Encountering grown sites (or going anywhere on the internet for that matter) generally requires an active decision by a person. I take the view that sites on the internet are public only in the sense that they are accessible when a person chooses to access them scarcely that these sites are not publicly displayed in the sense that a billboard on the street is. Since seeing content generally involves the decision of a person to visit, making whatever information accessible to whomever chooses to access it seems to be reasonable.There have been times when a search using a on the face of it innocuous phrase turns up results with nudity or pornographic content, especially when Im using a search engine with filters turned off. It seems to me that encountering sites with disgustful or objectionable content is unavoidable, even if one does not want to come across them. I feel that chil drens access to pornographic sites should be restricted. I recognize that total censorship would be very difficult to impose, but still, measures should be enacted to deter or hinder young children from accessing such sites. iodin solution that has been proposed to solve this problem advocates a change in the domain naming system that will easily identify sites that are for adults only (i. e. , pornographic sites). For example, if sites with adult content ends in . xxx rather than the usual domain identifiers, users will know that the site contains adult content, and therefore, can steer clear from it. victimisation this system, it will also be easier to filter out those kinds of websites. However, if there is any censorship, it will affect everyone, not just children.I still subscribe to the depression that it should be the parents/elders responsibility to protect children from the darker side of the internet. History has shown that anything that is suppressed by the government d oes not really disappear, but goes underground. Censorship in any form is a blow to the whole notion of the freedom of expression of the public. With this freedom comes responsibility, and it might actually be infract to allow the public to take care of themselves (on the internet) in this regard.

Drinking Alcoholic Beverages †Paper Essay

An alcoholic bever term is a drink containing ethanol, commonly known as alcohol. Alcoholic beverages atomic number 18 divided into troika general classes beers, wines, and spirits (or distilled beverage). They atomic number 18 leg on the wholey consumed in most countries, and over 100 countries have laws regulating their production, sale, and consumption.1 In inciteicular, such laws specify the minimum age at which a mortal may legally buy or drink them. This minimum age varies between 16 and 25 geezerhood, depending upon the country and the grapheme of drink. Most nations set it at 18 years of age.1 The production and consumption of alcohol occurs in most cultures of the world, from hunter-gatherer peoples to nation-states.23Alcoholic beverages are ofttimes an important part of social events in these cultures. Alcohol is a psychoactive drug classified as depressant. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) late re be the term binge drinking as whatso ever time one reaches a peak BAC of 0.08% or higher as opposed to some (arguably) autocratic number of drinks in an evening.4 A high blood alcohol content (BAC) is usually considered to be legal drunkenness be stick it reduces attention and slows reaction speed. However, alcohol lowlife be addictive known as alcoholism. Health effects of decrease drinkingLongevityIn a 2010 long-term theater of operations of an older population, the salutary effects of moderate drinking were confirmed, but abstainers and heavy drinkers showed an join on of ab erupt 50% in mortality (even after controlling for con giveing pointors).57 Ethanol has been arrange to double the lifespans of worms feed 0.005% ethanol but does non markedly increase at higher concent balancens.58 editDiabetesDaily consumption of a small amount of keen alcohol by older women may slow or prevent the onset of diabetes by geting the level of blood glucose.59 However, the researchers caution that the study apply pure a lcohol and that alcoholic beverages contain additives, including sugar, which would negate this effect.59 People with diabetes should avoid sugary drinks such as dessert wines and liqueurs.60 editHeart diseaseMain condition Alcohol and cardiovascular diseaseAlcohol consumption by the elderly results in increased seniority, which is almost entirely a result of demoralizeed coronary thrombosis heart disease.61 A British study found that consumption of two units of alcohol (one regular glass of wine) daily by doctors aged 48+ years increased longevity by reducing the risk of death by ischaemic heart disease and respiratory disease.62 Deaths for which alcohol consumption is known to increase risk accounted for only 5% of the total deaths, but this figure increased among those who drank more than than two units of alcohol per day.62One study found that men who drank moderate amounts of alcohol three or more times a week were up to 35% less apparent to have a heart antiaircraft gun than non-drinkers, and men who increased their daily alcohol consumption by one drink over the 12 years of the study had a 22% lower risk of heart attack.63 Daily intake of one or two units of alcohol (a half or full standard glass of wine) is associated with a lower risk of coronary heart disease in men over 40, and in women who have been through menopause.64 However, getting drunk one or more times per month put women at a signifi shtuptly increased risk of heart attack, negating alcohols potential protective effect.65 Increased longevity due to alcohol consumption is almost entirely the result of a reduced rate of coronary heart disease.61CHEMICALA meaning with a explicit molecular composition that is produced by or used in a chemical substance process. Chemical substances (also called pure substances) may well be defined as any material with a definite chemical composition in an introductory general chemistry textbook.2 According to this commentary a chemical substance lau ghingstock either be a pure chemical element or a pure chemical compound. But, there are exceptions to this definition a pure substance can also be defined as a form of matter that has both definite composition and lucid properties.3 The chemical substance index published by CAS also includes several alloys of uncertain composition.4 Non-stoichiometric compounds are a special case (in in harmoniumic chemistry) that violates the law of immutable composition, and for them, it is sometimes difficult to draw the line between a mixture and a compound, as in the case of palladium hydride.Broader definitions of chemicals or chemical substances can be found, for font the term chemical substance means any organic or inorganic substance of a particular molecular identity, including (i) any combination of such substances occurring in whole or in part as a result of a chemical reaction or occurring in nature5 In geology, substances of uniform composition are called minerals, while physical mixtures (aggregates) of several minerals (different substances) are defined as rocks. Many minerals, however, mutually dissolve into fast solutions, such that a single rock is a uniform substance despite being a mixture. Feldspars are a common example anorthoclase is an alkali aluminum silicate, where the alkali metal is interchangeably either sodium or potassium.HistoryThe excogitation of a chemical substance became firmly established in the late eighteenth century after work by the chemist Joseph Proust on the composition of some pure chemical compounds such as basic copper carbonate.6 He deduced that, All samples of a compound have the same composition that is, all samples have the same proportions, by mass, of the elements present in the compound. This is now known as the law of constant composition.7 Later with the advancement of methods for chemical synthesis particularly in the realm of organic chemistry the breakthrough of many more chemical elements and new techniques in the realm of analytical chemistry used for isolation and purification of elements and compounds from chemicals that led to the establishment of modern chemistry, the concept was defined as is found in most chemistry textbooks. However, there are some controversies regarding this definition mainly because the large number of chemical substances account in chemistry literature need to be indexed.Isomerism caused much consternation to early researchers, since isomers have exact the same composition, but differ in human body (arrangement) of the atoms. For example, there was much speculation for the chemical identity of benzene, until the correct building was described by Friedrich August Kekul. Likewise, the idea of stereoisomerism that atoms have rigid three-dimensional structure and can thus form isomers that differ only in their three-dimensional arrangement was an other(a) crucial step in understanding the concept of distinct chemical substances. For example, tartaric acid has three distinct isomers, a pair of diastereomers with one diastereomer forming two enantiomers. chemical is a form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties.1It cannot be separated into components by physical separation methods, i.e. without breaking chemical bonds. It can be solid, liquid or gas. Chemical substances are often called pure to set them apart from mixtures. A common example of a chemical substance is pure water it has the same properties and the same ratio of hydrogen to oxygen whether it is isolated from a river or make in a laboratory. Other chemical substances commonly encountered in pure form are diamond (carbon), gold, table salt (sodium chloride) and refined sugar (sucrose). However, simple or seemingly pure substances found in nature can in fact be mixtures of chemical substances. For example, tap water may contain small amounts of dissolved sodium chloride and compounds containing iron, calcium and many other chemical sub stances.Cigarette takeThe 1982 join States operating surgeon Generals work stated that Cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer mortality death in the United States. This statement is as true today as it was then.Tobacco use is responsible for nearly 1 in 5 deaths in the United States. Because queer smoking and baccy use are acquired behaviors activities that people choose to do smoking is the most preventable cause of death in our society. The 1982 United States Surgeon Generals report stated that Cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer mortality death in the United States. This statement is as true today as it was then. Tobacco use is responsible for nearly 1 in 5 deaths in the United States. Because cigarette smoking and tobacco use are acquired behaviors activities that people choose to do smoking is the most preventable cause of death in our society.Who stools cigarettes?AdultsThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that about 43.8 million US adults were cigarette smokers in 2011 (the most recent year for which numbers are available). This is 19% of all adults (21.6% of men, 16.5% of women) about 1 out of 5 people. There were more cigarette smokers in the younger age groups. In 2011, the CDC reported 22.1% of people 25 to 44 years old were contemporary smokers, compared with 7.9% of those aged 65 or older.High school and center of attention school students.Nationwide, 18% of high school students were smoking cigarettes in 2011. The most recent survey of middle school students, get dressede in 2011, shows that about 4% were smoking cigarettes. In both high schools and middle schools, white and Hispanic students were more likely to smoke cigarettes than other races/ethnicities.Effects of smoking on how long you live and your quality of life Cigarette smokers die younger than non-smokers. In fact, according to a study done in the late 1990s by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), smoking shortened male smokers lives by 13.2 years and female smokers lives by 14.5 years. Men and women who smoke are much more likely to die between the ages of 35 and 69 than those who have never smoked. But not all of the health problems related to smoking result in deaths. Smoking affects a smokers health in many ways, harming nearly every organ of the body and causing many diseases. The diseases often seen are chronic bronchitis, emphysema, heart attacks, strokes, and cancer. And some studies have found that male smokers may be more likely to be sexually impotent (have erectile dysfunction) than non-smokers.These problems can steal away a persons quality of life long before death. Smoking-related sickness can limit a persons daily life by making it harder to breathe, get around, work, or play. Smoking can cause or worsen poor blood flow in the arms and legs (peripheral vascular disease or PVD.) Surgery to improve the blood flow often doesnt work in people who keep smoking. Be cause of this, many vascular surgeons (surgeons who work on blood vessels) wont do certain surgeries on patients with PVD unless they double back smoking. The smoke from cigarettes (called secondhand smoke or environmental tobacco smoke) can also have harmful health effects on those exposed to it. Adults and children can have health problems from breathing secondhand smoke. (See our documents called Secondhand Smoke and Women and Smoking.)O.T.C DRUGSOver-the-counter ( nonprescription(a)) medicines are drugs you can buy without a prescription. Some OTC medicines relieve aches, pains and itches. Some prevent or cure diseases, like tooth decay and athletes foot. Others help manage recurring problems, like migraines. In the United States, the food for thought and Drug Administration decides whether a medicine is safe enough to sell over-the-counter. Taking OTC medicines still has risks. Some interact with other medicines, supplements, foods or drinks. Others cause problems for people with certain medical conditions. If youre pregnant, talk to your health care provider before taking any medicines. It is important to take medicines correctly, and be elaborated when giving them to children. More medicine does not necessarily mean better. You should never take OTC medicines longer or in higher doses than the label recommends. If your symptoms dont go away, its a clear signal that its time to see your healthcare provider.Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are medicines that may be exchange directly to a consumer without a prescription from a healthcare professional, as compared to prescription drugs, which may be sold only to consumers possessing a valid prescription. In many countries, OTC drugs are selected by a regulatory agency to ensure that they are ingredients that are safe and effective when used without a medicos care. OTC drugs are usually regulated by active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), not final products. By regulating APIs instead of special(prenomi nal) drug formulations, governments allow manufacturers freedom to formulate ingredients, or combinations of ingredients, into proprietary mixtures.1The term over-the-counter may be somewhat counterintuitive, since, in many countries, these drugs are often located on the shelves of stores like any other packaged product. In contrast, prescription drugs are almost always passed over a counter from the druggist to the customer. Some drugs may be legally classified as over-the-counter (i.e., no prescription is required), but may only be dispensed by a pharmacist after an assessment of the patients needs and/or the planning of patient education. In many countries, a number of OTC drugs are available in establishments without a pharmacy, such as general stores, supermarkets, gas stations, etc. Regulations detailing the establishments where drugs may be sold, who is authorized to dispense them, and whether a prescription is required vary considerably from country to country.Restricted O TC SubstancesAn ill-defined third category of substances comprises those products having over-the-counter status from the FDA, while being simultaneously subject to other restrictions on sale. While these products are legally classified as OTC drugs, they are typically stored behind the pharmacy counter and are sold only in stores employing a registered pharmacist such items may be unavailable in convenience or grocery stores that stock other non-restricted OTC medications. For example, many U.S. drugstores have moved products containing pseudoephedrine, an OTC product, into locations where customers must ask a pharmacist for them. A prescription is not required the change has been made in an effort to reduce methamphetamine production.Since the passage of the Illinois Methamphetamine Precursor Control bet and the subsequent Federal Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005, the purchase of pseudoephedrine in the United States is restricted. Sellers of pseudoephedrine must obtain and record the identity of the purchaser and enforce quantity restrictions. Some states may have more mean requirements (e.g., Oregon , where a medical prescription is required to purchase any quantity of pseudoephedrine). After initial attempts to control meth use by requiring accompaniment of sale with government issued ID as well as limits on the quantity an individual could purchase failed to realize meaningful reductions in methamphetamine use and production, multiple sclerosis passed House Bill 512 in the State Senate on February 2, 2010, to require a prescription from a permitd medical professional to purchase over-the-counter medicines with pseudoephedrine, ephedrine, or any other precursor chemical that can readily and illicitly be converted into methamphetamine, Methcathinone or any active/scheduled analogs of Phenylethylamines/ amphetamine. Despite these restrictions, products containing the substance are still OTC in most states, since no prescription is required.REL ATED LAWSLaws link up to Drugs and AlcoholHere are a few of the laws in regards to alcohol and drugs. Do not think that this list is exhaustive, there are more. These are the commonly encountered laws by IU Police Officers. The following laws are current as of January 2003. The following text should be used as a guide not the definitive answer. Some text from the excerpts was omitted.Search the Indiana Code. Alcohol Related* IC 7.1-5-7-1 False statements of age Sec. 1. (a) It is a Class C infraction for a little to make a false statement of the minors age or to present or offer false or fraudulent evidence of bulk or identity to a permittee for the purpose of ordering, purchasing, attempting to purchase, or otherwise procuring or attempting to procure an alcoholic beverage. (b) In addition to the penalty under subsection (a), a minor who (1) uses a false or adapted drivers license or the drivers license of another person as evidence of majority under this section or (2) is convict ed of purchasing or procuring an alcoholic beverage with or without using a false or altered drivers license shall have the minors drivers license suspend for up to one (1) year in accordance with IC 9-24-18-8 and IC 9-30-4-9. (c) Upon entering a design for the infraction under this section, the court shall forward a copy of the judgment to the federal agency of motor vehicles for the purpose of complying with subsection (b).* IC 7.1-5-7-2 Furnishing false evidence of credit Sec. 2. It is a Class C misdemeanor for a person to sell, give, or furnish to a minor false or fraudulent evidence of majority or identity with the intent to violate a provision of this title. * IC 7.1-5-7-3 Possession of false identity Sec. 3. It is a Class C infraction for a minor to have in his possession false or fraudulent evidence of majority or identity with the intent to violate a provision of this title. * IC 7.1-5-7-7 Illegal possession Sec. 7. (a) It is a Class C misdemeanor for a minor to knowingl y (1) possess an alcoholic beverage (2) consume it or (3) transport it on a public highway when not accompanied by at least one (1) of his parents or guardians. (b) If a minor is found to have violated subsection (a) while operating a motor vehicle, the court may order the minors drivers license suspended for up to one (1) year.However, if the minor is less than eighteen (18) years of age, the court shall order the minors drivers license suspended for at least sixty (60) days. (c) The court shall deliver any order suspending the minors drivers license under this section to the bureau of motor vehicles, which shall suspend the minors drivers license under IC 9-24-18-12 for the period ordered by the court. * IC 7.1-5-7-8 Sales to minor league prohibited Sec. 8. (a) It is a Class C misdemeanor for a person to recklessly sell, barter, exchange, provide, or furnish an alcoholic beverage to a minor. (b)This section shall not be construed to impose civil liability upon any educational und erstructure of higher learning, including but not limited to public and private universities and colleges, business schools, vocational schools, and schools for continuing education, or its agents for injury to any person or property sustained in consequence of a violation of this section unless such institution or its agent sells, barters, exchanges, provides, or furnishes an alcoholic beverage to a minor. * IC 7.1-5-7-15 Aiding unlawful possession Sec. 15. A person twenty-one (21) years of age or older who knowingly or intentionally encourages, aids, or induces a minor to unlawfully possess an alcoholic beverage commits a Class C infraction.* IC 7.1-5-1-3 Public intoxication prohibited Sec. 3. It is a Class B misdemeanor for a person to be in a public place or a place of public resort in a state of intoxication caused by the persons use of alcohol or a controlled substance (as defined in IC 35-48-1-9). * IC 7.1-5-1-6 Intoxication upon common carrier prohibited Sec. 6. It is a Clas s B misdemeanor for a person to be, or to become, intoxicated as a result of the persons use of alcohol or a controlled substance (as defined in IC 35-48-1-9) in or upon a vehicle commonly used for the public transportation of passengers, or in or upon a common carrier, or in or about a depot, station, airport, ticket office, waiting room or platform.

Chris Herren Unguarded: American Dream or American Tragedy?

Chris Herren is a star and an icon of achievement that America has had. This unseas cardinald public has made remarkable strides in bringing American dream to serve true. This is a dream that dictates that every American should not just strive to seek for what the nation can do to them but rather they should bring something to the state. Herren is doing these things done the organization that he has formed as discussed in the paper. However, coming to recognition and an appreciation as to whether Herren is an America aspiration or American Tragedy is a matter of discussion.This paper analyzes this dilemma by examining the life of Herren right from high school and how he has pursued his dream (Reynolds, 90). The paper brings and discusses the unwholesome submit that this juvenile man has had in the country. Hreen has been recorded to be one of the wreakers that get been in constant use of drug for a long time. This paper however depicts Herren as a productive man to the Unit ed States of America. Herren, a young man with a predictable bright future joined Durfee School, which is located in retrovert River.The young ambitious gentle man started the journey of his life and everybody who knew him saw light and life in him. Like any bright chap, he passed his utmost exams, which made him to be recognized among students. This made him to be awarded scholarship at the University of Kentucky and Duke University. It is in the America dream to invest into the education of its citizens. Through education, America empowers military personnel resource to come up with a stronger society. This is a nice move to make for any government. This is why the American government invests in the education of young fellows like Herren.Herren was indeed a star that the government had while he was in high school. However, the young man had a different influence from his childhood. Herren was sustainment with his family in Durfee. In Dufree, this family was deeply engrossed in basketball as a game. The culture of this family had influence in the life of Herren. The young man unquestionable strong passion for basketball that he made decisions to follow his passion. One of the key ways through which one becomes self actualized is to follow ones passion and achieve what one so desire (Elsemann, 54).This pursuit of basketball as career made Herren to overlook and turn down the scholarship tin that he from Duke University and Kentucky and Boston College. Herren seemed to be a disappointment to the desires of the nation, which yearn to have all its citizens educated. Herren seemed to be a disappointed to the government but his choice was as yet to bring him to the light of stars. Herren is an icon of faith and an inspiration of pursuit of ones goals. Fortunately, because his dreams were aligned to the major of Boston College, he joined the college purposely for basketball.His surgical process were marked by excellence that his name dominated the Rolling Sto ne and Sports Illustrated of Boston. He worn many trophies and brought pride to the nation. His victories were recognizable achievement that could not be ignored. Everybody was happy with his achievement. However, this recognition and honor did not last for long. Herren apparently fail several drug tests. This is a disappointing episode in Herrens life. nobody could admire to associate with his name in spite of his achievement. Drug is a very detrimental thing more so cocaine and marijuana whose tests he failed.As a star and an icon in basketball, this could act as a heart of perpetuating drug abuse. This is because people like identifying with stars especially his funs. In the event pursuit realize that their star is in drugs, chance are that they would start using the same drug that their star is using. This is a bad influence to the American community. This is destructive and this shutters the dreams of the U nited States of America. Having such kind of stars and celebrities in a country who do not honor the rules of the land is not of any benefit but agents of destruction.The natural law requires none to break the laws. When one is a star but does not honor the constitution, then such a person ceases to be the pride of a nation but rather a burden and a lose to the state. Heroes never give up after a tragedy has befallen them. They rise up again and continue with the pursuit of his desires. After Herren had been suspended from school, he did not just sit back. He never gave up. He sought other means and he decided to dream again to enable his talent to be utilized. The young man joined Fresno State University purposely to join the basketball aggroup and become a star.While playing at Fresno State University, Herren broke his hand a tragedy that made him to take a period of three days to heal. Immediately after healing Herren was taken for taste to confirm his medical status. Unfortunately, Herren failed another drug test. This was disappointing espec ially to a star. As an admirable person, he could not be left just to handle himself, rather he was taken to the rehabilitation center w here he was taught and helped to overcome the use of drugs. This aspect of pass judgment a personal weakness is a thing that has killed many people.It takes courage to accept ones present condition to adopt a brand new life. This is entire for a nation because there are people who are struggling with addiction but cannot open up. Herren is a good example to those who are low the influence of drugs. After the Herren had returned from the rehabilitation centre, he joined the team and he skillfully worn many trophies. He made his team to be high of him and the nation esteemed him as an astute player. Recognizing a weakness and accepting intervention measures is a good thing to do in life when one has the intent of changing.While at the Fesno State University, Herren made remarkable achievements in his basketball career. He excelled salutary that every club wanted to hire him. In advance his career, he opted to join NBA Draft. This team selected him because he was an excellent performer. Herren entered Denver Nuggets with 33rd overall pick in the second round. While in the team, he vie 70 games of which he helped his team to bring victory home. After he was released by the Celtic, Herren opened up his world and opted to advernse his career further. The young man opted to play for various clubs.He played for teams in Italy, Poland, Iran Turkey, and Turkey. While in these countries, Herren made remarkable achievements in his basketball career that he became an icon in basketball. He became a figure of emulation and an icon of inspiration. Whenever he was playing, thousands of people could throng the coat because of his professionalism in the game. The man was so skillful and while he was a broad, he maintained his identity like an American without betraying his country. The country was proud of him because of the internation al face and values he brought to the country (Zapata, and David , 321).Herren comes out to be a man who does not get discouraged in spite of the challenges in life that he has passed through. He does not allow his dark past to blur his mess and the continuous desire to be a star. Herren is one of the key figure that the nation can point at and make a declaration that for certain dreams that people often have can actually come to pass. Herren in real sense, has been related to the abuse of drugs of all kinds. Sometimes, it would be very difficult to hold his achievements because it could be true that he was propelled, and motivated by the drugs.It is not possible to relate national pride to a drug addict. Herren had had several felnies directly link up to drug deals. This could be dangerous for the upcoming generations as well as the young people who look up to him as an icon of emulation. Herren has even been supercharged with the crime of possession of heroin. This act is not acceptable to the state and by the state. While he was advancing his career at NBA for the Boston Celtic, he embarked on the use of painkillers like OxyContin, and Percocet. Herren even became a careless person who could not control his rationality after using drugs.He had been noted driving under the influence of drugs a thing that made him cause accidents along the city highways (DellOrto, 231). This depicted a bad picture of him. He was not a person of a perfect example in spite the excellence of his performance in basketball. This young player was in the verge of destroying himself and destroying the lives of other. He has become a bad example to his funs and a destructive person to humanity. By abusing drugs, he promotes the sale of illegal drugs and by using them openly he is directly influencing others into the same.This disqualifies him from being in the spheres of the American dream to the tragedy of America. Herren had had series of counseling which were purposed to help h im quite drugs and just be a free man sober and rational in thought and in everything, he does. He thus joined an intensive program of recovery, which demands discipline to adhere to the schedule. It is appreciable accoding to the Art Papers( 46) It is good news to here that even those who have been abusing drugs stubbornly can recover from the abuse and be people who can be admired in life. Herren became one of these people who have undergone rehabilitation and made greatstrides of change.Since August 2008, Herren has been drug free and he is in a serious move campaigning against the abuse of drugs. He is not ashamed of his past but rather he is categorically telling people the harmful effects of drug abuse and addiction. Other than advancing the military mission of drug awareness campaign, Herren desires to share his life and talent with other young people who have passion in basketball. He thus launched the Hoop Dream with Chris Herren an organization that trains young basketbal l players in the court and off the court (Frankfurt, 76).He desires to raise basketball stars in America who can advance the dreams of American as a victorious nation in all industries. Herren has released a documentary giving the detailed account of his life on and off the court. He has talked extensively of his life and the struggles that he has undergone as a person. This documentary has greatly influenced the thought of Americans on drug abuse and addiction. This has propelled him to the table of American admiration. Herren now has something to offer to Americas.He is an addition to the state he is a person of great value to the great nation in spite of his dark past. Life needs people who do not stick to their paste however much dirty they may be (Slone, and Friedman 154). Life is proud of people who desire to change and contribute to the well being of other. Success real success requires one to leave those who would advance what has been started. This is a good gesture to the Americans. Herren is exactly in the America dream though he started it on a bad note of hurt hacks and great disappointments.

History of Leadership Theory Essay

The history of leading possible action can assist managers in actualiseing where the schools of leadership approximation have been, and where leadership will be going. The key objective of this paper is to critically compare and contrast the diachronic leadership model and theories across history. crossways the history of leadership, there are similar and divergent strategies that have matched the influence of the merchandise and people operating within the market (or industry). The essay examines the roles and strategy of diachronic leadership models as they converge or diverge with nonpareil another.Roles are the expectations of leadership behaviour this is the ideals in which the organization and employees hold to be important in a leader. Strategy can be defined, for the ends of this paper, as the manner in which the leader assesses and organizes the tasks and requirements of the tasks and behaviours throughout the interactions and roles of the leader or manager. Theor ies of Leadership The following section explores the historical theories and implications of leadership as pre- perfect, classical, young and post-modern leadership models. Pre-ClassicalThe most prominent pre-classical models of leadership were in the early Greek history, where early scholars set the value-based ideals for centuries of leadership and management (Martinze and Bitici p 7 2006). Socrates established that the management of private concerns differs from that of public concerns only inmagnitude neither can be carried on without men and those who understand how to employ others are prosperous directors of private and public concerns, and those who do not understand, will err in the management of both (Wren p 18 2006).This shows the early role of management was to understand the functional variances and magnitude of public concern, thus business was also a political landscape. In later Greek history, Aristotle added to the strategy spectrum of the manager as relating to the differentiation of labor, functional roles of departments, choices between centralization and decentralization, the whole of the organization is superior to the part and, On leadership He who has never learned to obey cannot be a good see to iter (Wren p 18-192006).Thus the roles of pre-classical era management are relative to the ability to navigate through a highly political saving and direct the organization to answering public and private concerns (Martinze and Bitici p 7 2006). The strategy of the pre-classical era was to recognize the steps involved in the entire kitchen stove of the organization based on functionality. This was an effective method of management in the pre-classical era, and can be considered in line with the ideal service industries of the time, such as bath houses, shoe and boot makers, weapons makers, and others.ClassicalAdam Smith showed that the leadership strategy treated the slip by or the surplus created as a return to capital (Wren p 42 2006) . After Smith, Jean Baptiste Say (17671832) stated that leadership strategy requires knowledge and judgement in the probable amount of the demand, and the mover of its production at one time he must employ a great number of hands at another, buy or rescript the raw material, collect laborers, find consumers, and give at all times a rigid attention to order and economy in a word, he must possess the art of superintendence and administration (Wren p 42-43 2006).Thus the leadership role in the classical era is defined as one that is highly dependent on the decision making process, and that the strategy incorporates demand, production, and consumption through the entire market-industry domain. During this era, human history was entering the industrial phase, where industry was overpopulating the market rather than the traditional farmer markets (Martinze and Bitici p 7 2006).The classical model recognized the effectiveness of a leader as one who must counsel on value-based decision makings when information is not whole, when the industry and foundation of the economy is changing, and be able to administrate in a changing economy (Martinze and Bitici p 7 2006) Modern Modern era leadership evolved through the industrial phase, prompted by technology and the early globalizing aspect of the value chain that existed during the post-WW2 era (Martinez and Bitici p 7 2006).The role formulation of leadership in the modern era can be attributed to Jennings (196) who showed the modern era of management should encompass the situation, behaviour, and incorporate situation-based theory models. Jennings leader was emphatically described as a hero who acts as though possessed by a destiny that requires his being the heart of attention, and having arrived there, he never willingly retires from the center until he feels no longer needed where the strategy requires great stamina, self-reliance, and confidence (Jennings p 96, 122, 1960).Max Weber initialized the modern strategy of leadership as being A continuous organisation or functions bounded by rules (Enock p 6 2002) That individuals functioned within the limits of the specialisation of the toy (Enock p 6 2002) The degree of authority allocated and the rules governing the exercise of Authority (Enock p 6 2002) A hierarchical structure of offices appointment to offices made on the grounds of technical competence only (Enock p 6 2002) The separation of officials from the ownership of the organisation (Enock p 6 2002) The authority was vested in the official positions and not in the personalities that held these posts (Enock p 6 2002) Rules, decisions and actions were formulated and recorded in writing (Enock p 6 2002) The modern era leaders role was to arrange the organization, and the strategy employed was hierarchical, top-down management. This was adequate for its time, however, the bureaucratic model of organizational leadership did little to promote a value and knowledge based leadership er a seen in other theories.Post Modern The post-modern era of leadership is the current theories in place. Entrepreneurial leadership is a formal process that incorporates sluttish ideas. The leadership qualities are often determined by a number of forces, such as The size of the organization, its predominant management styles, the complexity of its environment, its production process, its problems, and the purpose of its planning system all play a part in determining the appropriate degree of formality (Pearce and Robinson p 13 2004).The effective post-modern leadership strategy focuses on four key points, as outlined by Kouzes and Posner (2002) seize the initiative make challenges meaningful innovate and create look external for fresh ideas. A post-modern leader values entrepreneur ideals and seizes the initiative through enthusiasm, determination and desire (Kouzes and Posner p 170 2002). The leader wants to exhibit innovation by seeking new ways and new opportunities through inv ention and motivation. The concept of innovation requires that the leader be ready to focus on opportunities for ways to do what has never been done (Kouzes and Posner p 175 2002).Conclusion The pre-classical era focused on the implementation of public and private beuaracracy into the leadership domain, where the ideals of the whole and the ability to command were held in the higher regard as traditional utility. The value of the leader was therefore based on the ability to command and conquer. In later classical theories, the value of leadership changed to incorporate decision-making strategy and value distribution over commanding, but the similarity to pre-classical is the ability to conquer through administration.The modern eras changed the role of a leader from the earlier theories by incorporating behaviour theory over command and conquer ideals. Webers leadership model parallels Aristotles, in that individual specialism and decision based decentralization better served the or ganization. The post-modern era of leadership incorporates elements from all the historical theories of leadership, but marks the importance of continuous improvement and constant appraisal, communication, and informalities.

Starbucks Going Global Fast

Cataracts is kn admit worldwide as one of the largest and most victoryful hot chocolate shops. The green circle and mermaid symbol, that has become so well known, it can be look onn in nearly each US city, and the company has ambitious plans to expand rapidly off-shore. Howard Schultz started the company in 1987 when he bought out his bosses and began expanding. Cataracts expansion, so far, looks to be rather successful as they have opened everywhere 16,000 coffee shops in 44 countries and have no plans of slowing down.Although the company has experienced exponential growth and unprecedented success It Is not without Its problems. For one, there Is an Increasing level Is dissatisfaction with employees which seems to stem from Cataracts aggressive expansion. With so many employees and stores nation and worldwide employees ar becoming increasingly jaded and out of sync with the original mission statement of Cataracts, which was to focus on superior customer service, and service with a smile. Workers are also complaining about being over worked and under compensated. Still bigger problems present themselves.The baby boomers, Cataracts bread and butter consumer, are slowly disappearing, heavy(a) way to the more thrifty, down-to- earth generation X, who have become increasingly weary of powerful and sizable corporations and whose focus seems to have shifted from the mainstream to the local in most consumer categories. Generation Seers are feeling out of note In expensive coffee shops and seem to prefer cheaper alternatives, or prefer to simply make their own coffee. Generation Seers are also wearier because of some shady practices that Cataracts engages In, such as predatory real estate, which lends toSeers already heightened alert for corporations. Cataracts also does a lot of things right. They cater new harvest-times to new markets, such as a green tea Production that was first developed for and introduced in Japan. It has since been a hit and released in the USA. They seem to grasp the fundamental concept that not all markets are the same and understand that existing products competency need to be tweaked for them to succeed abroad. They have a sound business mould, which lends them ownership to all stores, nitty-gritty that stores are not franchised and the corporate hand can interfere with each store as they see fit.The company is expanding rapidly, but the US market Is quickly becoming saturated. To fuel continued expansion and control a 20% annual growth the company must go overseas, and this presents problems all on their own, because as we know every cultures tastes and values differ, which Is a pivotal lesson of International marketing. I debate that Cataracts business model is sound. As we know the goal of any Dustless Is to maximize senatorial Investment r sucks NAS done Tanat. I nee nave recorded insane sales figures and have grown from 17 coffee shops in Seattle 15 years ago to over 16,000 outlets in 44 countries .Sales have climbed an average of 20 percent per year since the company went public, hitting 673 million last year. They are clearly doing something right, but in my opinion the success will be short lived. Society is shifting gears and the world is changing directions from a world of tangibles to a world of services, from a world of waste to a world of saving. While Cataracts makes a quality product there are also many viable, cheaper, even better substitutes that you can make yourself, and I think that you will see the decline of sales will coincide with a decline in the nation of boomers.

Racial Formations: Reflection and Analysis

I am, without a doubt, completely uncomfort equal to(p) discussing race. In fact, it is among my least favorite things to do. I mostly feel as if I do not know how to discuss race without offending someone, using the wrong word, telling my ignorance about many issues within the topic, changing my mind about a certain belief midstream, or just generally looking like a fool. I avoid these discussions at all be beca map they put me in a place I am rarely ready to be. So, naturally, this reading touch a chord with me before it actually even began.I related instantly and wholeheartedly to the enquiry raised in the introduction If race is not real in a scientific sense, why can I look around my classroom or campus and see that someone is black or Asian or white? This quandary has plagued me for years. It seemed to me that race had to be more than a social verbalism complete centuries ago. It had never really made sense to me, and this question established a personal liaison for me to Omi and Winants subsequent explanation of this perplexing notion.The authors explanation of the history of race awareness certainly helped me in my quest for answers and gave me a much clearer understanding of the origins of race consciousness. I could imagine the European settlers surprise upon discovering theirs was not the only existing race, thus challenging essentially every religious belief they held about creation. They could not explain this difference, and, as human beings devout in their religion, that was unacceptable. They needed explanation, and they needed to find it in the Bible.It is not difficult to relate to the anxiety and uncertainty they experienced. People of all religions seem to spend much of their radiation diagram justifying what happens in their lives both good and bad within their particular religious texts. We take scripture, verses, lines, chapter, and so on and make it fit into what makes sense for us or, in many cases, make it work to our advant age so that we can cope with what we do not understand or agree with. Having established how race consciousness came to be in the first place, Omi nd Winant address how race became a social concept, the issue at the heart of my original conundrum. As I read about hypodescent and beliefs about racial intermixture, I started to understand. The authors use of Marvin Harris work further established this understanding, particularly Harris statement, The rule of hypodescent is, therefore, an invention, which we in the United States have made in order to keep biological facts from intruding into our collective racist fantasies (11). That was it.This eighteenth-century way of thinking was a continuation of the European settlers need to justify certain behaviors. They may not have been using the Bible to do so, but the creators of hypodescent were merely creating a belief to help them get through the social structure they had established and accepted. Now that I have a much better understa nding of race as naught more than a social construct, I suppose my issue is not entirely with those European settlers and not with inventors of outlandish notions about Negro blood but rather with current society.We are now at a point that we should know better. We should know that no one race is superior. We should know that white is scarce pure and certainly does not equal better simply because it is white. We have more than enough schooling to move beyond these ways of thinking and into a new era in which we are able to, as Omi and Winant state at the end of the writing, break with these habits of thought (15).

Protecting the Scenic Beauty of Wildlife

Protecting the Scenic Beauty of Wildlife By Jeramy Buckman CM220 Unit 9 Final Project 7/17/12 I want e preciseone to good your eyes and picture yourself in the Rocky Mountains with your children hiking up a trail to your favorite camping spot next to a hidden lake. While walking down the trail you be looking roughly looking for wights prints to show your children. You be excited to show your children around of the beautiful barmylife that you got to see when you where their age when your p bents did this for you.As you and your children be walking you start to realize that you argon non really seeing any wildlife that should be very abundant in this flying field. You also are noticing that there are not as numerous wild flowers and plants that were also here. You finally realize that you will not be capable to spring your children the wonderful memories that you certain as a child. As you may lose realized that this is a problem that we are outset to see and face today . Many times animals become extinct causing changes to the scientific life cycle, milieu, scenic sights, food sources and many former(a)s.This has a drastic regard not wholly one our home ground and environment but raft and will also affect us as humans. We as people git prevent and preserve this beauty for future generations all we have to do is understand the problem and fall upon action. We necessity to fix ourselves and our children of the importance of animals and how to protect them. We indispensability to understand what happens when we introduce an exotic species to an area, about pollution, habitat destruction, all over using animals, poaching, the punishment for poaching, and how we buttocks help prevent all of this.Every day we are apace losing many different plant and animal species. With this rapid decrease of these animals and plants we start to lose the beautiful sights that we grew up with, taking away those potential memories from our children and gene rations to come. Ten thousand scientists in the World Conservation Union express that anywhere between 2. 7 and 270 species are erased from existence every day including today. So broken down, 1 out or 4 mammals, 1 out of 8 birds, 1 out of 3 amphibians are at risk of extinction (Whitty, J. 2007). This is not the only thing that can happen though.With the loss of these species it starts to affect the plants and animals around them causing them to slowly die out. This then can end up causing to a greater extent drastic effect to the environment and even us. As E. O. Wilson asseverated in a speech that if we were able to kill off all the insects that it would lead to our own extinction (2007). First, I want to provide a friendly recap of what many of us have land hold ofed as a child in school, and that is the food chain. The food chain basically contains four important groups. The first group of the chain is the sun. This offers get-up-and-go to everything on this planet.The next group is the producers. These are things that are able to commence their own food by using the energy the sun provides. Examples of these are, grass, trees, flowers, vegetables, etc. Next, we have the consumers. Consumers are any species that eats something, either plants or other animals. Finally, we have the decomposers. These are things desire bacteria or fungi that take something that has died and breaks it down and produces gases like carbon and nitrogen. They then release that back into the air, soil, or water where it will be engagementd by future producers (ThinkQuest, 2012).When an animal (such as a grizzly bear) becomes extinct this an effect not only on the food chain but the food web also. When the bear is gone it is no longer eating other plants or animals, which can then lead to them starting to over populate. Over time these plants and animals are going to start to decline be example their food sources are being depleted due to the increased numbers. So as you ca n see even the smallest species plays an important role and affects everything around them. There are many things that are the leading causes of animal endangerment and extinction.One of these causes is the introduction of exotic species not found in a particular area. When this is done it can affect the balance of things. Lets take the governments action to introduce the colourise barbarian into Montana and how it had a drastic effect on things. First off the grey wolf that the government introduced was not the species of grey wolf that are native to Montana. Because of this introduction many of us find the numbers of deer and elk started to rapidly decrease. And like I mentioned earlier the deer population change magnitude has an effect on other species of plants and animals that depend on them.So the biggest thing that not only the government, but us also, is that we have to remember is that we need to introduce animals in the area that they normally come from instead of an area that has never known that type of species. some other factor that is causing the increase of endangerment and extinction of species is habitat destruction. The greatest force that causes habitat destruction is the human being. We cut down forests to make room for our expansion and needs. We cause pollution of the land, water, and air which in turn can also increase the greenhouse effect (Kurpis, L. 002). So what are some of the ways that we can prevent this? That is an ongoing battle that we fight today. For the pollution is to use greener more environment friendly types of energy such as wind or solar, drive slight or carpool, and of course recycling is a big help. Also keep in click with the state government if you notice factories or companies that happen to be polluting and see if there may be a safer alternative. Never be afraid to write to state officials, remember we helped to get them into office so they can help us protect the animals.This leads to another cause of the increase of endangerment and extinction is what some call over exploitation. This is when we over use a species. This can be caused by miscounting numbers of a species in an area, and then over hunting that area, causing a drastic drop in numbers. Again we are not just affecting that species but others that are part of that food web in that area. Another reason why animals numbers are declining is due to poaching. poach is the cognitionable and purposeful illegal cleaning of an animal. This is done either for trophies such as antlers, horns, or other things that poachers will classify as a swag.Some poachers will do it for money selling the animal meat or trophies to the highest bidder. Unfortunately, some do it because they need the food and cannot afford to wait till the proper hunting season, or come across the animal in a no hunting area. Yet some poachers do it for the sport of the kill. This affects us because they are killing and wasting animals that can be hunted durin g proper hunting seasons, kill endangered species, and other animals that are not allowed to be hunted (Fish, Wildlife, & Parks 2012). Here in Montana we do have laws against poaching but is it enough?The punishment for poaching an animal can be a handsome of $50 up to $35,000, jail time from 6 months up to 20 years the loss of hunting, render, and housing rights from 2 years to life and possible restitution for the animal based off of the species, sex, age, and whether it was a trophy animal or not. The bad thing about this is that not all judges will take place the maximum punishment and give more of a slap on the wrist. For example a person was caught poaching two moose and the judge sentenced them with a fine of $50,000, no time in jail and the loss of their hunting rights for 8 years.I feel that we as a whole need to contact our state legislature and try to get the punishment increased and enforced better, because I feel that some poachers dont learn the lesson. Again we w ill use the huntsman mentioned earlier. He didnt learn his lesson because he still brags about what he done and goes around telling people of other animals he has poached since then. If we can get additional laws and bills passed I believe that this will help limit the hail of animals killed due to poaching. Some of you are asking, What can we personally do about poaching.One of the ways that you can help reduce the numbers of poachers is if you happen to see an animal being killed illegally you need to subject area it to the local Fish and Game, Forest Service or the local authorities. Second if you are a hunter or a fisher make sure that you know that the area that you are hunting/fishing is an area that is not protected against it. On way you can do this is by purchasing a local map that will show areas that are allowed to be hunted or places that you can seek permission to hunt or fish. Always keep an eye out for no hunting or no trespassing signs which are the number one way to know you cant be there.Also, you want to make sure that you become familiar with the animals or fish that you are trying to get so that you dont lease or fish something that you should not. For example total darkness bears are not always black but can also be brown. This can lead someone to shoot a grizzly which happens to be a protected animal. You need to learn the distinguishing marks and differences between the black bear and the grizzly before you go hunting. You should always get the hunting/fishing regulations because they always take information on the species and what to look for so that you know what you are trying to hunt or fish.Another pickaxe is that you can research the animal that you are going to be hunting and get information and pictures of them so you can become familiar with the species. And finally you can always take hunters safety which will give you additional hunting and fishing knowledge. You have to remember that poaching isnt always done on purpo se it can be done due to the lack of knowledge. The main this that everyone has to keep in sagaciousness is that poaching is illegal and needs to be stopped. We need to remember to know the areas that we can and cannot hunt or fish.We also need to have a running knowledge of the animals that we are hunting and fishing so as not to shoot something that looks similar only to find out that it is a different species. And higher up all is if you see or know someone that is poaching is that you need to report it to the proper authorities. With this knowledge and understanding of poaching together we can help lower one of the reasons for the rapid decline of animals. So as you can see, we as humans need to take a stand and start helping to protect what many of us hold very dear to us and future generations.We need to educate ourselves and future generations of the importance of animals. We need to limit, as best as possible, the amount of habitat that we destroy. We also need to underst and the amount and types of species that we bring into an area. We need to understand and help prevent pollution not only for our sake but also the animals. Above all we need to take a stand against the over exploitation of animals and the biggest one is poaching. If we stand together I feel very confident that we can make a difference and protect our childhood scenic beauty to share with future generations to come. ReferencesFish, Wildlife, & Parks (2012). Poaching in Montana. Source Retrieved from http//fwp. mt. gov/enforcement/crimes/poaching. html Kurpis, L (2002). Causes of endangerment. Source Retrieved from http//www. endangeredspecie. com/causes_of_endangerment. htm ThinkQuest (2012). The food chain. Source Retrieved from http//library. thinkquest. org/11353/food. htm Wilson, E. O. (2007). Saving life on earth. Source Retrieved from http//www. ted. com/talks/e_o_wilson_on_saving_life_on_earth. html Whitty, J. (2007). Animal extinction the greatest threat to mankind. Source Retrieved from http//www. commondreams. org/archive/2007/04/30/862